Trifolium scabrum L.

Rough clover (en), Trèfle scabre (fr), Trèfle rude (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems densely hairy, procumbent to erect, not rooting at nodes. Lvs moderately to densely hairy; petioles 2-15-(25) mm long; leaflets obovate, acute to obtuse, mucronate, cuneate at base, finely serrate, c. 4-12 mm long; lateral veins distinctly recurved and thickened toward leaflet margin; petiolules < 1 mm long; ± equal; stipules ovate, acuminate. Infls axillary and terminal, spicate, ovoid or globose, sessile, mostly somewhat < subtending lf; fls numerous, sessile or subsessile; bracts 0 but stipule of subtending lf partly enfolding young infls. Calyx moderately hairy, with 10 distinct veins, not inflated at fruiting; throat open, somewhat thickened, moderately hairy; calyx teeth somewhat unequal, narrowly triangular, spreading at fruiting; lower teeth slightly corolla, slightly > tube; sinuses acute. Corolla white, persistent, 4-5 mm long. Pod glabrous, straight, < calyx, c. 1.5 mm long, 1-seeded; seeds c. 1-1.5 mm diam.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses forage gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trifolium scabrum habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trifolium scabrum leaf picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trifolium scabrum flower picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium scabrum flower picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium scabrum flower picture by Sabine Hennig (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trifolium scabrum fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium scabrum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Cyprus, Germany, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Trifolium scabrum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523679-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213071
COL ID 58Q65
BDTFX ID 69388
INPN ID 127470
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trifolium turcicum Trifolium ochroleucum Trifolium scabrum f. hirsuticaule Trifolium scabrum f. roseum Trifolium trichodontium Trifolium scabrum var. glabrum Trifolium scabrum