Trifolium striatum L.

Knotted clover (en), Trèfle strié (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems moderately to densely pilose, procumbent or erect and spreading, not rooting at nodes. Lvs moderately to densely sericeous; petioles c. 5-40-(60) mm long; leaflets obovate, acute to obtuse or slightly emarginate, sometimes mucronate, cuneate at base, rather irregularly and indistinctly finely serrate, c. 5-20 mm long; lateral veins thin and straight to leaflet margin; petiolules < 1 mm long, ± equal; stipules ovate, acuminate. Infls axillary and pseudoterminal, spicate, ovoid or cylindric, sessile, somewhat < or ± = subtending lf; fls numerous, sessile; bracts 0 but stipule of subtending lf partly enfolding young infl. Calyx moderately to densely hairy, with 10 distinct veins, somewhat inflated on all sides at fruiting; throat slightly constricted, thickened, with a ring of hairs; calyx teeth subequal or lower teeth longer, < or = corolla at flowering, lanceolate, < tube, erect at fruiting; sinuses obtuse. Corolla pink, persistent but ± enclosed by inflated calyx at fruiting, 4-5 mm long. Pod glabrous, straight, < calyx, 2-3 mm long, 1-seeded; seeds c. 1.5-2 mm diam.
More
Annual or biennial, decumbent or ascending, 1–3 dm; lfls obovate-oblong to obovate, 8–15 mm; heads ovoid, 10–15 mm, sessile in the upper axils and appearing terminal; fls 5–7 mm; cal densely pubescent with ascending hairs, the tube 2–3 mm, the subulate teeth 0.7–1.5 mm, the lowest one slightly the longer; pet bright pink, with darker veins; 2n=14. Native of Europe, locally established as a weed along the eastern seaboard, notably at Cape Cod, Mass. June–Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.17
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food forage gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trifolium striatum habit picture by Pedro Salgadinho (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum habit picture by Rinusz (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum habit picture by Danielle MASSON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trifolium striatum leaf picture by Pierre Michel Lamonzie (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum leaf picture by Vilardell Albert (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum leaf picture by Xose A. (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trifolium striatum flower picture by Vectis Nunsuch (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum flower picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum flower picture by martin fontaine (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trifolium striatum fruit picture by Rinusz (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium striatum fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium striatum world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523751-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213091
COL ID 58Q7L
BDTFX ID 69428
INPN ID 127495
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trifolium incanum Trifolium conicum Trifolium kitaibelianum Trifolium cylindricum Trifolium tenuiflorum Trifolium striatum subsp. brevidens Trifolium striatum var. basalticum Trifolium striatum var. elatum Trifolium striatum var. elongatum Trifolium striatum var. elongatum Trifolium striatum var. incanum Trifolium striatum var. kitaibelianum Trifolium striatum var. lasiocalyx Trifolium striatum var. longiflorum Trifolium striatum var. macrodontum Trifolium striatum var. nanum Trifolium striatum var. prostratum Trifolium striatum var. spinescens Trifolium striatum var. tenuiflorum Trifolium striatum

Lower taxons

Trifolium striatum var. incanum