Trifolium tembense Fresen.

Tembien clover (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual, glabrous or subglabrous, erect or prostrate herb, sometimes rooting at the nodes when growing in water.. Stipules united with petiole for most of its length, the free part abruptly contracted to a fine point; petioles as short as 5 mm. in the upper leaves, where they may be wholly fused with the stipules, up to 5 cm. long in the lower leaves; leaflets elliptic or obovate, cuneate at the base, acute, rounded, truncate or slightly emar-ginate at the apex, up to 17 by 10 mm.; teeth strongly developed, with subulate tips; main nerves 8–10 on each side, at 40°–60° to the midrib.. Inflorescences hemispherical, 3–16-flowered, up to 23 mm. across; peduncle up to 7 cm. long; bracts oblong, whitish, 1–2 mm. long, usually 2–3-toothed at the tip; pedicels up to 3 mm. long, ± erect in fruit.. Calyx sparingly pilose at the margins only; tube ± 2 mm. long, broadly campanulate, strongly 11-nerved, the commissural nerves undivided to the top; teeth ± 5 mm. long, gradually narrowing from the base, which is ± 1·5 mm. wide, with broad scarious margins.. Corolla purple; standard ± 9 mm. long, abruptly narrowed above the middle into an oblongtruncate down-curved tip.. Stamens rt 6 mm. long.. Ovules 3–8, usually 4–6.. Pod glabrous, 5–7 by ± 3 mm.. Seeds brown, oval, flattened, ± 2 by 1·3 mm.. Fig. 142/8, 9, p. 1017.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trifolium tembense world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213099
COL ID 58Q7Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trifolium umbellulatum Trifolium tembense Trifolium goetzenii Trifolium calocephalum var. parviflorum