Trifolium tomentosum L.

Woolly clover (en), Trèfle cotonneux (fr), Trèfle tomenteux (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

Annual; stems glabrous, procumbent, not rooting at nodes. Lvs glabrous or sparsely hairy about petiolules; petioles c. 10-30 mm long; leaflets obovate, acute, mucronate, cuneate at base, finely serrate, c. 5-10 mm long; lateral veins thin and ± straight to leaflet margin; petiolules up to 1 mm long, ± equal; stipules ovate, acuminate. Infls axillary, ± umbellate, globose, pedunculate or subsessile, < lvs; fls numerous, subsessile; bracts reduced, connate at base of fls. Calyx lanate on upper side and also lanate when inflated, with c. 20 rather indistinct veins, greatly inflated on upper side at fruiting; throat open, ± glabrous or sparsely hairy; calyx teeth ± equal at flowering, < corolla, < or ± = tube, inconspicuous on the inflated calyx, erect at fruiting; lower 3 teeth triangular; upper 2 teeth narrowly triangular; sinuses acute or obtuse. Corolla pink, persistent but enclosed by inflated calyx at fruiting, 3-4 mm long. Pod glabrous, straight, < calyx, 2-3 mm long, 1-2-seeded; seeds c. 1.5 mm diam.
More
Annual herb, 0.1-0.2 m high; stems erect, ascending or decumbent, glabrous or sparingly hairy. Leaves with petioles long, glabrous. Leaflets 4-12(-15) mm long, obovate to oblong-cuneate, ± hairy beneath. Stipules ovate, green or green-striped. Inflorescences: flowering heads 6-7(-8) mm in diam., many-flowered, pedunculate. Flowers pink. Calyx tubular when flowering; fruiting calyx markedly asymmetric-bilabiate, 10-nerved; teeth of calyx very unequal in fruit, pilose-woolly. Petals: standard ovate. Flowering time Nov.? Pod ovoid to globular, 1-or 2-seeded.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder forage
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 12 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trifolium tomentosum habit picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum habit picture by laurent boniface (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trifolium tomentosum leaf picture by James Adams (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum leaf picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum leaf picture by Ruiz Francisco (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trifolium tomentosum flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum flower picture by jack et bea (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum flower picture by Trish Insta: earthworm.t (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Trifolium tomentosum fruit picture by Carlos Villasante (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum fruit picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium tomentosum fruit picture by Jorge (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium tomentosum world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213103
COL ID 58Q89
BDTFX ID 69455
INPN ID 127506
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amoria tomentosa Trifolium curvisepalum Trifolium tomentosum subvar. minus Trifolium rectiusculum Trifolium visianii Trifolium pantocsekii Galearia tomentosa Trifolium resupinatum subsp. tomentosum Trifolium tomentosum var. chthonocephalum Trifolium tomentosum var. curvisepalum Trifolium tomentosum var. lanatum Trifolium tomentosum var. minus Trifolium tomentosum var. orientale Trifolium tomentosum var. pedunculatum Trifolium tomentosum var. philistaeum Trifolium tomentosum

Lower taxons

Trifolium tomentosum subsp. macrosphaerum