Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.

Cows clover (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Trifolium

Characteristics

A herb. It has long underground stems or rhizomes. There are fine roots at the nodes on these stems. There are few stems and these can be upright or lie along the ground. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These vary is shape and size. The central leaflet is 2.4 cm long. There are fine teeth along the edge. The flower heads are almost round. There are 50 flowers in a group. The flowers are purple often with white tips. The fruit is a pod with 1-5 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

From beaches to mountain meadows, growing in wet and periodically inundated places, such as high salt and brackish marshes, coastal dunes, wet meadows, and stream banks, generally in open, moist or marshy places; at elevations up to 3,200 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in wet places. It is often on salty flats and the edges of streams.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The rhizomes are harvested after the leaves have been killed by frost and then roasted in ashes or boiled.
Uses beverage environmental use forage medicinal
Edible flowers leaves rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Unspecified (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Trifolium wormskioldii flower picture by Adam Van Straten (cc-by-sa)
Trifolium wormskioldii flower picture by Kristopher Freier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trifolium wormskioldii world distribution map, present in Canada, Ghana, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182219
COL ID 58Q9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trifolium wormskioldii Trifolium fimbriatum Trifolium calocephalum Trifolium spinulosum var. triste Trifolium involucratum var. fimbriatum

Lower taxons

Trifolium wormskioldii var. longicaule Trifolium wormskioldii var. arizonicum Trifolium wormskioldii var. siskiyouense Trifolium wormskioldii var. wormskioldii