Trillium cuneatum Raf.

Little sweet betsy (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Melanthiaceae > Trillium

Characteristics

Rhizome very thick and stout; stem 2–4 dm at anthesis; lvs sessile, broadly to very broadly ovate-elliptic, mottled, 7–14 cm; fl sessile, musk-or spice-scented or foetid; sep spreading, lanceolate, mostly 3–3.5 cm; pet ± erect, maroon (varying to yellow), oblanceolate to elliptic-obovate, (3.5–)4–7(–9) cm, acutish to blunt at the tip; usually cuneate at base; filaments short, mostly 2–4 mm, basally dilated; connective shortly (to 1 mm) or scarcely prolonged; stigmas equaling or shorter than the 6-ridged, ovoid ovary; 2n=10. Rich woods; c. N.C. and s. Ky. to Ga. and Miss., more widespread than the next. Apr., May (T. hugeri)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 545
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Trillium cuneatum habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Trillium cuneatum leaf picture by T d (cc-by-sa)
Trillium cuneatum leaf picture by Debbye (cc-by-sa)
Trillium cuneatum leaf picture by Jeff Jeff (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Trillium cuneatum flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Trillium cuneatum flower picture by Olivia livlove (cc-by-sa)
Trillium cuneatum flower picture by Margaret Rogers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Trillium cuneatum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Trillium cuneatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542532-1
WFO ID wfo-0000751085
COL ID 7D5SK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Trillium hugeri Trillium sessile var. praecox Trillium cuneatum f. luteum Trillium cuneatum var. cuneatum Trillium cuneatum