Triphora gentianoides (Sw.) Ames & Schltr.

Gentian noddingcaps (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Triphora

Characteristics

Plants 8–26 cm. Roots from cylindric tuberoids, 30–60 × 8–10 mm. Stems green, often tinged with brown or purplish, unbranched or rarely 2–3-branched from base. Leaves 3–10, ascending, usually partially sheathing stem; blade green, often tinged with brown or purple, bractlike, ovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–1 cm, margins entire. Inflorescences 3–10(–15)-flowered corymbose racemes. Flowers not resupinate, erect, closed to slightly gaping, pale green, sometimes tinged with brown or reddish brown; flowering successive, anthesis overlapping; dorsal sepal linear-lanceolate, 6–11 × 2–2.5 mm; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, falcate, 6–11 × 2–2.5 mm; petals linear-lanceolate, falcate, 8–11 × 1–2 mm; lip facing stem, white to pale green, ovate to obovate, clawed, 3-lobed, 8–10 × 3–4 mm, middle lobe ovate, lateral lobes lance-ovate, margins erose to nearly lacerate; disc with 3 green, raised, denticulate crests; column yellowish white, clavate, slender, 7 mm; pollinia 2, yellow. Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 10–20 × 5–10 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.21
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Triphora gentianoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Triphora gentianoides world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1169144-2
WFO ID wfo-0000328438
COL ID 58XWD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Triphora gentianoides Triphora lutea Arethusa gentianoides Pogonia cubensis Pogonia gentianoides Triphora cubensis Triphora gentianoides f. albidaviridis Limodorum gentianoides Pogonia lutea