Tristemma mauritianum J.F.Gmel.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Melastomataceae > Tristemma

Characteristics

Shrubby herb up to 2 m. high; branches 4-angled, shortly winged, hispid.. Leaf-lamina elliptic to elliptic-ovate, up to 20 cm. long and 14.5 cm. wide, apex acute or acuminate, base attenuate to rounded, thinly strigose on both surfaces; nerves 5–7, impressed above, prominent beneath; venation subprominent beneath; petiole 1–4 cm. long.. Inflorescence terminal; peduncle 2–4 mm. long; flowers ± 2–15; outer bracts leaf-like, slightly exceeding the flowers; inner bracts obovate, equalling the calyx-tube, coriaceous, glabrous except for the ciliate margins.. Calyx-tube tubular-campanulate, 10–11 mm. long, 5–6 mm. in diameter, with 1–2(–5) complete annular rings of bristles, sometimes with an additional incomplete ring, or with 1–2 incomplete rings only; calyx-lobes triangular, 5–8 mm. long, 2.5–4 mm. wide, margins ciliate.. Petals obovate, up to 15 mm. long, 12 mm. wide, pink to pale mauve.. Stamens equal; anthers 3 mm. long; connective 0.2 mm. long with 2 anterior tubercles; filaments 3.5 mm. long.. Ovary ovoid, ± 8 mm. long, apex setose; style up to 1.5 mm. long.. Fig. 6/1–11.
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Leaf-lamina (4)7–15(22) x (2)3–8(13) cm., elliptic or ovate-elliptic, acute at the apex, cuneate or rarely roundish at the base, entire, membranous, dark green above, lighter beneath, ± strigose on both faces, the hairs short, appressed on the upper face, sparser and subappressed on the lower, longitudinally 5–7-nerved, these nerves rather slender, impressed above, prominent beneath, the transverse ones ± obliquely ascending, conspicuous mainly beneath; petiole 1·2–4(5) cm. long, furrowed above, strigose.
A herb or small shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The stems are thick and square. They are covered with bristles. The leaf stalks are 1-4 cm long. The leaves are opposite and 5-15 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They are hairy. The flower petals are 6-10 mm long. They are white. The fruit are 10 mm long by 6 mm wide. Fruit contain soft white sections. The seeds are in a white pulp. The seeds are small and 0.6 mm long.
Flowers numerous, in dense headed inflorescences; outer bracts completely foliaceous or with a foliaceous apex, acute, dorsally appressed-strigose, the inner ones subcircular to obovate, apiculate to obtuse, coriaceous to chaffy or scarious, glabrous.
Branches sharply 4-angled or slightly 4-winged, with furrowed faces, sparsely strigose, with short stiff appressed purplish bristles, denser towards the apex.
Receptacle 6–9 x 4–5 mm., ovoid, with 1(2) rings of bristles on the upper part, the lower ring, when present, usually incomplete.
An erect or climbing succulent perennial herb or a lax shrub up to 1·2(2·5) m. high, dark green, sometimes suffused reddish.
Anthers 4–5 mm. long; pedoconnective 0·5–0·75 mm. with the basal appendage deeply 2-lobed, the lobes obtuse.
Fructiferous receptacle 15–16 x 10–12 mm., purple or purplish-brown.
Petals 6–10 mm. long, pale mauve or pink.
Sepals 3·5–5 x2–3 mm., triangular, acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp places. In Queensland Australia it grows from sea level to 550 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. The seeds are also eaten.
Uses food material medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Tristemma mauritianum leaf picture by David SINIGAGLIA (cc-by-sa)
Tristemma mauritianum leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Tristemma mauritianum leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tristemma mauritianum flower picture by Cédric Lefort (cc-by-sa)
Tristemma mauritianum flower picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tristemma mauritianum fruit picture by Jean-Alain Fontaine (cc-by-sa)
Tristemma mauritianum fruit picture by David SINIGAGLIA (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tristemma mauritianum world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Réunion, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:576809-1
WFO ID wfo-0001078938
COL ID 593FF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706888
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tristemma intermedium Tristemma virusanum Melastoma virusanum Osbeckia virusana Tristemma quadriannulatum Tristemma acuminatum Tristemma angolense Tristemma grandifolium Tristemma kassneranum Tristemma mauritianum Tristemma fruticulosum Tristemma incompletum Tristemma grandifolium var. congolanum Tristemma incompletum var. grandifolium Tristemma schumacheri var. grandifolium

Lower taxons

Tristemma mauritianum var. mildbraedii Tristemma mauritianum var. rozeiranum Tristemma mauritianum var. thomense Tristemma mauritianum var. silvaticum