Tristiropsis acutangula Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Tristiropsis

Characteristics

Tree, up to 35(-53) m, dbh up to at least 6 cm, often with buttresses up to 3 m high, 4 m wide, and 3 cm thick. Branchlets 4-10 mm thick, fulvous-tomentose, glabrescent and then shiny purple-brown, older parts more or less pustular lenti-cellate. Leaves up to 2 m long; petiole up to 20 cm long or more and up to 1.5 cm thick, rachis terete, the ultimate parts flattened to flat above; petiolules 1-8 mm long, above with a broad and flat groove, slightly pulvinate. Leaflets ovate to elliptic, 5-18 by 1.5-8 cm, index 2-4, glabrous (or bearded in the nerve-axils beneath); base acute to obtuse (or truncate); margin entire to subundulate; apex (emar-ginate to) obtuse (to acute), often mucronulate; midrib above slightly sunken, broad, nerves 0.75-1.5 cm apart, nearly straight to slightly curved, all looped and joined near the margin, faint; intersecondary nerves well developed, often joined with the marginal arches. Thyrses up to 40 cm long, densely, appressedly, shortly, brownish hairy; peduncle up to 15 cm long; stalks to cymes up to 8 mm long; pedicels slender, 3-10 mm long. Sepals cream to greenish, persistent and black in fruit, outer 2 elliptic-ovate to orbicular, c. 3 by 2.5 mm; inner ± obovate, c. 4 by 3 mm, margin petaloid, crenulate at apex, with a few hairs inside. Petals cuneate at base, broad-elliptic to broad-ovate, 2.5-3.5 b) 2.2-2.5 mm, creamy-white, margin below the insertion of the scale long-ciliate, furthermore sparsely ciliate, apex crenulate, inside glabrous; scale about 0.5-0.6th the length of the petal, divided till the base, woolly on the inner surface. Disc divided into a thick, spreading outer and a thin, erect inner wall, black, glabrous or the latter ciliate. Stamens: filaments c. 3 mm long, patent-hairy at least in the upper 0.6th part; anther c. 1.5 mm long, densely hairy on the dorsal side of the connective, sometimes also on the ventral side. Pistil: ovary c. 3 mm long; style slightly curved, c. 2 mm long. Fruits ellipsoid to subglobular, widest about or above the middle, narrowed to short-stipitate at base, 3-4-angular to 3-4-ribbed in cross section, 20-30 by 14-25 mm, yellowish green to dark-yellow when ripe, patently short-hairy inside, often sterile but well developed.
More
A tree 7.5–35(–53) m. tall, often buttressed; branchlets fulvous tomentose at first.. Leaves bipinnate or upper ones at least forked, up to 2 m. long; petiole to 20 cm. long. Leaflets ovate to elliptic, 5–18 cm. long, 1.5–8 cm. wide, emarginate, obtuse or acute and often mucronulate at the apex, acute to obtuse at the base.. Inflorescence up to 40 cm. long, densely adpressed brownish pubescent; peduncle to 15 cm. long; cyme-stalks up to 8 mm. long; cymules containing both male and female flowers; pedicels 3–10 mm. long.. Flowers sweet-scented; petals cream, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, 2.2–2.5 mm. wide.. Fruits yellowish-green to dark yellow, ellipsoid to subglobular, 2–3 cm. long, 1.4–2.5 cm. wide, widest at or above the middle, narrowed to shortly stipitate at the base, 3–4-angular or 3–4-ribbed in cross section, densely minutely ferruginous tomentose, not dehiscent.
Tree 15–30 m high; bole unbranched, with irregular, knotty buttresses; bark red-brown; branchlet tips and inflorescences finely pubescent, yellow-brown. Adult leaves usually with 2–4 pinnae, each with 5–9 leaflets; primary rachis 2–6 cm long; secondary rachises 6–17 cm long; leaflets narrowly elliptic, oblong or ovate, unequal-sided, cuneate to rounded at base, entire, obtuse, retuse or acuminate; lamina 3–15 cm long, glabrous, lustrous. Inflorescence 12–30 cm long, branched towards apex, in upper axils. Flowers many, white. Sepals orbicular, c. 4 mm long, finely pubescent, persistent. Petals c. 2–3 mm long, finely pubescent outside. Fruit ellipsoidal, 2.5–3.3 cm long, obscurely 3-or 4-ridged, tapering at base and apex, reddish.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 35.0
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Environment

On Christmas Island occurs on the plateau in primary forest where it forms about 6 % of the canopy. Less frequent on the terraces, but is a major emergent species in the marginal forest. Tolerant of limestone soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses The wood is said to be hard, heavy, and durable, and is used as a timber. For a description of the timber, see p. 427.
Uses material timber wood
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Tristiropsis acutangula world distribution map, present in Australia, Spain, Micronesia (Federated States of), Guam, Italy, Northern Mariana Islands, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, United States of America, and Virgin Islands (U.S.)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785529-1
WFO ID wfo-0000459174
COL ID 593K7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tristiropsis acutangula Palaoea falcata Tristiropsis nativitatis Tristiropsis falcata Tristiropsis oblonga Tristiropsis obtusangula Tristiropsis novoguineensis Tristiropsis subfalcata Tristiropsis ridleyi Tristiropsis ovata