Tritoniopsis revoluta (Burm.F.) Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Tritoniopsis

Characteristics

Plants 200-400(-500) mm high. Corm 35-65 mm diam.; tunics of densely matted fibres, with long fibrous collar. Stem slender to moderately stout, suberect, simple or rarely with 1 or 2 short suberect branches, 2-3 mm diam. Basal leaves 1 to 3, dry at flowering, blades lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 150-320 x 5-20 mm, acuminate, (2)3-to 5-veined, narrowed below (not pseudopetiolate); cauline leaves 4 or 5, lowermost small, leaf-like or subulate and clasping, upper 1 or 2 bract-like, dry and reddish brown. Spike moderately densely or laxly 3-to 10-flowered, 20-160 mm long, lateral spikes 1-to 3-flowered; bracts dry, brown, leathery, lanceolate, (12-)15-50 mm long, acute to acuminate, inner up to 9 mm longer than outer. Flowers zygomorphic, pale to deep salmon-pink or mauve-pink, lower tepals with red median streak or line, unscented; perianth tube subcylindric or widening slightly and evenly from near base, straight or slightly curved, (20-)40-70 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal arched over stamens and recurved distally, oblanceolate, 25-40 x 6-10 mm, obtuse or subacute, others suberect but recurved in distal half, oblanceolate-spathulate, 18-35 x 4-8 mm, lower 3 joined for 4-8 mm. Filaments arched, later suberect, 15-20 mm long; anthers 8-10 mm long, purple, with recurved bipartite apiculus 1.5-2.0 mm long. Style (30-)60-90 mm long, dividing shortly below or beyond anther tips, branches 5-7 mm long. Capsules inflated, ellipsoid or ovoid, 20-30 x 10-12 mm. Seeds up to 8 mm long, usually broadly winged on angles at base and apex and narrowly so laterally.
More
Cormous geophyte, 25-40 cm. Leaves sword-shaped, 3-5-veined. Flowers pink with darker markings, tube elongate, 40-70 mm, anthers long-apiculate, bracts large and brown, 20-50 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tritoniopsis revoluta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:964772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000786707
COL ID 5957M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tritoniopsis revoluta Anapalina revoluta Hebea apiculata Homoglossum revolutum Gladiolus apiculatus Tritoniopsis apiculata Exohebea apiculata Tritoniopsis apiculata var. minor Antholyza revoluta