Trollius macropetalus F.Schmidt

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Trollius

Characteristics

Stems more than 40 cm tall, to 100 cm at fruiting, simple. Basal leaves 2--4; petiole 10--28 cm, base narrowly sheathed; leaf blade not green when dried, pentagonal, 5.5--9.2 × 11--16 cm, 3-sect; central segment rhombic, 3-fid, ultimate lobules unequally dentate; lateral segments obliquely flabellate, unequally 2-fid. Cauline leaves 3 or 4, similar to basal ones. Flower solitary, 3.5--4.5 cm in diam. Sepals 5--7, golden yellow, orange-yellow when dried, broadly ovate or obovate, 1.5--2 (--2.5) × 1.2--1.5 cm, apex rounded. Petals 14--22, narrowly linear, longer than sepals, sometimes subequaling sepals, 1.8--2.6 cm × ca. 1 mm. Stamens 1--2 cm. Follicles 20--40, ca. 1.3 cm × 4 mm; persistent style 3.5--4 mm. Seeds black, narrowly obovoid-globose, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul--Sep, fr. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Trollius macropetalus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715119-1
WFO ID wfo-0000455108
COL ID 7D7TV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trollius chinensis subsp. macropetalus Trollius macropetalus