Tropaeolum emarginatum Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Tropaeolaceae > Tropaeolum

Characteristics

Tall, probably annual climber to 8 m long, glabrous or rarely (juvenile) sparsely pubescent around the base of the petioles; stipules small, usually per-sistent; petioles 6-9 cm. Leaves dark green, somewhat glaucescent below, sub-orbicular, 3-6 cm long, 4-7 cm broad, 5-lobed to sublobate, the lobes obtuse, emucronate, peltate, the principal nerves 3, the lateral nerves forked. Flowers on slender, often reddish peduncles, shorter than the petioles or of the same length; calyx lobes homomorphic, elliptic to almost suborbicular, 9-10 mm long, 7 mm broad, subacute, reddish or sometimes somewhat greenish yellow; spur 20-25 mm long, straight or slightly curved, the base conical to cylindrical, 12-15 mm long, abruptly turning in a slender appendix, normally red but sometimes greenish near the apex; petals serrate-ciliate, yellow, the upper petals cuneate to spathulate, 8-9 mm long, 4 mm broad near the apex, often with a purple spot, the lower petals long unguiculate, 10-11 mm long, the lamina 5-6 mm long, 4-5 mm broad, not spotted. Fruiting carpels triangular, 5-6 mm long, ribbed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Tropaeolum emarginatum world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310716-2
WFO ID wfo-0000413607
COL ID 7CVH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tropaeolum emarginatum