Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Lam.

Capucine à cinq feuilles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Tropaeolaceae > Tropaeolum

Characteristics

Glabrous perennial with thick rootstock and slender stems, climbing by means of slender coiling petioles up to 4 cm long. Lvs digitate; leaflets 5, subsessile or with petiolules to 1 mm long. Lamina of terminal leaflet 1-3 × 0.4-1.3 cm, ovate to ± broad-elliptic, entire; base cuneate; apex obtuse or subacute; other leaflets smaller, especially the basal pair. Fls solitary; pedicels > lvs, to c. 14 cm long, pinkish. Calyx regular; sepals 8-11 mm long, triangular or broadly triangular, green with red dashes within, accrescent and pink at fruiting; spur 2-2.5 cm long, gradually ampliate from swollen distal part, deep pink except for mauvish distal area. Corolla very irregular with only upper 2 petals developed; petals 3-6 mm long (including stalk-like claw 1-2 mm long), scarlet; limb < 5 mm long, elliptic or broad-ovate. Anthers green; filaments streaked red. Frs thinly fleshy; carpels subglobose, often 1-2 remaining small; fertile carpels c. 7 mm diam., becoming dark blue.
More
A climber with tuberous roots. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 6 m high and spread 6 m wide. The leaves are small and have 5 lobes. The leaf stalks are purple. The flowers are red and tube shaped. They occur in groups. They hang down. The fruit has 3 lobes and is a black juicy berry. It is edible.
Life form
Growth form vine
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 6.0
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate plant. It will grow in most soils and positions. It is resistant to drought and frost. In Argentina it grows below 700 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Tropaeolum pentaphyllum leaf picture by cabana carlos manuel (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum leaf picture by Fede Papasodaro (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Tropaeolum pentaphyllum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Tropaeolum pentaphyllum fruit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum fruit picture by martins treiciany (cc-by-sa)
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum fruit picture by cabana carlos manuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Tropaeolum pentaphyllum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, France, New Zealand, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310851-2
WFO ID wfo-0000413737
COL ID 7CVJQ
BDTFX ID 76451
INPN ID 160392
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trophaeum pentaphyllum Chymocarpus pentaphyllus Tropaeolum quinatum Trophaeum quinatum Tropaeolum pentaphyllum subsp. pentaphyllum Tropaeolum pentaphyllum

Lower taxons

Tropaeolum pentaphyllum subsp. megapetalum Tropaeolum pentaphyllum subsp. megapetaloides