Tropaeolum peregrinum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Tropaeolaceae > Tropaeolum

Characteristics

High-climbing annual vine, normally glabrous, but pilose forms sometimes found. Leaves 3-7-lobed, green or somewhat glaucous especially below, 3-7 cm long, 3.5-8 cm broad, the lobes entire or lobulate, acute or rarely obtuse, sometimes mucronate, lanceolate or obovate; petioles 1-11 cm long. Flowers axillary, but often forming pseudo-racemes (rarely branched); peduncles longer than petioles; calyx with lobes of different form, the inferior two lobes broadly lanceolate, obtuse, 4 by 10 mm, the superior three lobes shorter, 4 by 6 mm, sub-acute, yellowish or greenish like the basal part of the spur; spur short, 8-10 mm long, stout, ending in a dark green or brownish hook; petals yellow, often purple-spotted along the nerves near the base, the superior petals large, 15-20 mm long, 12-17 mm broad, ovovate and long-unguiculate, the blade lobed, the lobes lanceolate, obtuse, not mucronate, the claw recurved or rarely straight with a big acute tooth at the bending, inferior petals almost elaminate, long-clawed, 8-10 mm long, with long purple ciliae. Fruitingl carpels 10-14 mm long, dark brown or blackish; carpophore short.
More
A climbing annual plant. It grows 2.4 m high and spreads 2.4 m wide. The leaves are light green and have 5 lobes. The flowers are yellow and in clusters. They are on long stems and 25 mm wide. The smaller, lower petals have fringed margins.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 1.75
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Ecuador and Peru. It often grows at altitudes above 3000 m. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Antibiotic (unspecified), Cystitis (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Fungicide (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Urogenital (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 9 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tropaeolum peregrinum unspecified picture

Distribution

Tropaeolum peregrinum world distribution map, present in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:377401-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142911
COL ID 7CVK2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tropaeolum canariense Tropaeolum morreanum Trophaeum aduncum Tropaeolum aduncum Tropaeolum weberbaueri Tropaeolum peregrinum Trophaeum peregrinum Tropaeolum peregrinum var. peregrinum Tropaeolum peregrinum var. weberbaueri