Tropidia curculigoides Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Tropidia

Characteristics

Plants 30-70 cm or taller. Rhizome short, rigid; roots 2-3 mm in diam., fleshy. Stem erect, unbranched or occasionally with branches, proximally often naked, distally enclosed in leaf sheaths, internodes 2-4 cm. Leaves many, often more than 10, distichous and well spaced along stem, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, (10-)15-25 × (1-)2-4 cm, papery, base contracted into amplexicaul sheath, apex long acuminate-caudate. Inflorescence racemose, terminal or axillary, with several to 10 crowded flowers, 1-2.5 cm; floral bracts imbricate, lanceolate, 4-7(-10) mm, conspicuously with longitudinal veins. Flowers not resupinate, greenish white; pedicel and ovary 5-6 mm. Sepals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 7-10 × 1.5-1.7 mm, apex long acuminate; lateral sepals connate only at base, apex recurved. Petals oblong-lanceolate, 6-8 × ca. 1.3 mm; lip ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, cymbiform, 6-8 mm, concave-saccate at base, with 2 inconspicuous lamellae on disk, apex acuminate. Column ca. 3 mm; anther ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; rostellum erect, obovate, ca. 2 mm, apex 2-lobed-apiculate. Capsule suboblong, ca. 2 cm × 5 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Oct. 2n = 40, 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal rope
Edible -
Therapeutic use Malaria (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tropidia curculigoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Tropidia curculigoides world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111550-3
WFO ID wfo-0000328692
COL ID 59BFN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tropidia assamica Tropidia squamata Schoenomorphus capitatus Tropidia curculigoides Tropidia graminea Tropidia hongkongensis