Tulbaghia cameronii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Tulbaghia

Characteristics

Plant to 45 cm high.. Rootstock a small corm 1.5–2.5 cm in diameter, with rhizomatous base, covered by membranous, reddish brown leaf-bases.. Leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, 12.5–37 cm long, 0.18–0.8(–1) cm wide, apex rounded, margin entire, base sheathing and persistent, glabrous.. Scape 1–2 per plant, 8–32 cm long.. Inflorescence an umbel with 6–9(–12) scented flowers and a pair of involucral bracts; bracts pinkish, membranous, unequal, larger bract 2.7–3.3 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm wide, smaller bract 2–2.1 cm long, 0.15–0.2 cm wide, lanceolate with long-attenuate apex, margin entire, base amplexicaul, larger bract partially enclosing the smaller; pedicels 0.6–2.7 cm long.. Perianth greenish white to pale purplish; tube 5–8 mm long, cylindrical in young flowers, becoming urceolate, lobes 6, in 2 whorls set 2–3 mm apart, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, 5–10 mm long, 1–2 mm wide, apex acute, with 1 main median nerve, white tinged with purple or green.. Corona cylindrical to campanulate, 3-lobed, somewhat fleshy, bright yellow to orange, 3.5–5 mm long, margin irregularly and shallowly lobed, lobes to 1 mm.. Anthers 6, sessile, 1–2 mm long, one series of 3 inserted at mouth of corona, sometimes slightly exserted, one series inserted below at base of corona or where corona is fused to perianth tube, ± 5.5 mm above base of perianth tube.. Ovary subglobose, 2.5–3.5 mm long, 2.5–3 mm diameter.. Style 0.8–1 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm in diameter, not exserted; stigma capitate, papillate.. Capsule sub-globose, 3-lobed, 4–4.5 mm long, 3–5 mm in diameter, each locule 1–2-seeded.. Seeds 3–3.5 mm long, sub-crescent shaped with 2 angles on inner face, surface rough.. Fig. 1 (page 3).
More
A herb. It has tuberous roots. The plant grows 30 cm high. The leaves are strap shaped. The flowers are small and white. They are in groups. They have a sweet smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is usually between 1,000-1,550 m above sea level. It can be up to 2,400 m. It needs a well-drained soil.
More
Usually found at elevations from 1,050-1,550 metres, exceptionally to 2,400 metres, in east Africa.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are cooked with other greens and eaten. The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use food
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. They need a sunny position and germinate in 14 days. Plants can also be grown by division.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Tulbaghia cameronii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013181-1
WFO ID wfo-0000743240
COL ID 59KSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tulbaghia hockii Tulbaghia cameronii