Tulbaghia violacea Harv.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Tulbaghia

Characteristics

Plant to 70 cm high.. Rootstock a corm with rhizomatous base, ovoid, 1.5–2.7 cm long, 1–1.5 cm in diameter.. Leaves 8–10, linear, 17–50 cm long, 0.35–0.7 cm wide, apex obtuse, base sheathing.. Scape 39–70 cm long.. Umbel 11-flowered, opening in succession, erect or patent, bright purple; pedicels 10–20 mm long.. Perianth tube cylindrical, 8–10 mm long, lobes 6–7 mm long, 1.5–2.8 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute with slightly inrolled margin, one distinct mid-vein sometimes giving the lobe a keeled appearance.. Corona of 3 distinct lobes, 2.5–3 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, oblong, apex retuse.. Stamens included in perianth tube, upper series 2–2.5 mm below mouth, lower series ± 6 mm from base; anthers 1 mm long.. Ovary oblong to obovoid, 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm in diameter; ovules numerous.. Style 1 mm long, 0.4 mm in diameter.. Stigma capitate, small.. Capsule and seeds not seen.
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An onion family plant. It is a clump forming plant. It can remain evergreen or die down during the year. It grows 30-60 cm high. It spreads 30 cm wide. The leaves are narrow and 25 cm long. They are grey-green. They have a garlic scent. The flowers are small and funnel shaped. They are pale purple. The stalk is 60 cm tall. They have a sweet scent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It occurs naturally in South Africa. It needs moderate moisture but it can be dry while dormant. It needs fertile, well drained soil. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It is hardy to frost. It is drought resistant. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
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Forest margins and stream banks. Found at elevations from sea level to 1,220 metres.
Forest margins and stream banks.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves and flowers are used like chives. The bulbs are used like spring onions. The flowers can be eaten raw or cooked and added to salads or used as flavouring in cooked foods.
Uses food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. It can be grown from offshoots of the plant.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -11
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tulbaghia violacea unspecified picture

Distribution

Tulbaghia violacea world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542801-1
WFO ID wfo-0000744407
COL ID 59KTR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Omentaria violacea Tulbaghia violacea Tulbaghia violacea var. minor Tulbaghia violacea var. obtusa Tulbaghia cepacea var. robustior Tulbaghia violacea var. violacea

Lower taxons

Tulbaghia violacea subsp. violacea Tulbaghia violacea subsp. macmasteri