Tulipa L.

Tulip (en), Tulipe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Liliales > Liliaceae

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, bulbiferous. Bulbs truncate basally, sometimes elongate and tapering apically, covered with a tunic; tunic usually hairy inside. Stem simple or occasionally branched, proximal part usually underground. Leaves basal and cauline, spaced or ± crowded, rarely opposite, sessile and clasping at base, linear to narrowly ovate. Inflorescence usually 1-flowered; bracts absent or sometimes present. Flowers bisexual, erect, campanulate to saucer-shaped. Tepals 6, free, often colored, outer and inner ones different in shape, apex usually with a minute tuft of white hairs. Stamens 6, equal or 3 longer; filaments sometimes hairy; anthers basifixed. Ovary 3-loculed; ovules many per locule. Style columnar or very short; stigma 3-lobed. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds flat, usually subdeltoid.
More
Herbs, perennial, scapose or subscapose, bulbose; bulbs often stoloniferous, tunicate, papery to coriaceous; tunics variously hairy or glabrous adaxially. Leaves 2–6(–12), cauline, alternate, reduced distally; blade linear to oblong, somewhat fleshy. Inflorescences 1(–4)-flowered, bracts usually absent. Flowers: perianth campanulate to cup-shaped; tepals caducous, 6, distinct, often blotched near base, petaloid, ± equal; nectaries absent; stamens 6, distinct; filaments shorter than tepals, basally dilated; anthers basifixed, linear to narrowly elliptic, introrse; ovary superior, 3-locular; style very short or absent; stigma prominently 3-lobed. Fruits capsular, ellipsoid to subglobose, 3-angled, leathery, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds many, in 2 rows per locule, flat. x = 12.
Tep 6, essentially alike, separate, erect or ascending at anthesis to form a campanulate or stoutly cylindric fl; stamens 6, filaments shorter than the perianth; anthers oblong-linear, introrse, basifixed; ovules numerous; style short or virtually wanting; capsule loculicidal; perennial herbs from coated bulbs, bearing an erect stem with a few oblong to linear lvs and a large erect, usually solitary fl. 100, temp. Eurasia.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 60 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Tulipa unspecified picture

Distribution

Tulipa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Chile, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Montenegro, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:24874-1
WFO ID wfo-4000039559
COL ID 8W4GT
BDTFX ID 85330
INPN ID 198738
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tulipa

Lower taxons

Tulipa sinkiangensis Tulipa julia Tulipa kolpakowskiana Tulipa korolkowii Tulipa lanata Tulipa linifolia Tulipa greigi Tulipa humilis Tulipa praestans Tulipa regeli Tulipa schmidtii Tulipa scardica Tulipa saxatilis Tulipa orithyioides Tulipa ostrowskiana Tulipa altaica Tulipa banuensis Tulipa armena Tulipa anisophylla Tulipa cypria Tulipa cretica Tulipa fosteriana Tulipa ferganica Tulipa botschantzevae Tulipa boettgeri Tulipa bifloriformis Tulipa biflora Tulipa butkovii Tulipa lehmanniana Tulipa ulophylla Tulipa vvedenskyi Tulipa uzbekistanica Tulipa urumiensis Tulipa uniflora Tulipa tetraphylla Tulipa subquinquefolia Tulipa suaveolens Tulipa sylvestris Tulipa heweri Tulipa faribae Tulipa serbica Tulipa kuschkensis Tulipa kaufmanniana Tulipa iliensis Tulipa heterophylla Tulipa heteropetala Tulipa platystemon Tulipa patens Tulipa montana Tulipa orphanidea Tulipa aleppensis Tulipa foliosa Tulipa borszczowii Tulipa carinata Tulipa harazensis Tulipa persica Tulipa tschimganica Tulipa undulatifolia Tulipa sosnowskyi Tulipa sprengeri Tulipa systola Tulipa albanica Tulipa scharipovii Tulipa praestans Tulipa kosovarica Tulipa ivasczenkoae Tulipa intermedia Tulipa auliekolica Tulipa jacquesii Tulipa kolbintsevii Tulipa talassica Tulipa hungarica Tulipa dubia Tulipa ingens Tulipa hoogiana Tulipa turkestanica Tulipa hissarica Tulipa lemmersii Tulipa koyuncui Tulipa cinnabarina Tulipa alberti Tulipa dasystemon Tulipa gesneriana Tulipa clusiana Tulipa agenensis