Turraea floribunda Hochst.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Turraea

Characteristics

Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 10(–15) m. tall, sometimes scrambling.. Leaf-lamina ovate to lanceolate, usually less than 15 × 8 cm., densely setose when young, later more sparsely so except on the nerves, apex acuminate, base subtruncate, rounded or broadly cuneate; petiole up to 2 cm. long.. Inflorescence a (2–)3–18-flowered false raceme, or flowers subfasciculate.. Flowers very variable in size, appearing with or just before the leaves, fragrant; peduncle up to 0.7 cm. long; bracts 0.2–0.4 cm. long.. Calyx 0.3–0.6 cm. long, denticulate or shallowly lobed, densely puberulous or tomentellous.. Petals linear-spathulate, 3.2–9.4 × 0.3–0.5 cm., greenish white, sparsely puberulous outside.. Staminal tube 2.4–10.8 cm. long, pure white, cylindric, glabrous inside; appendages in pairs, alternating with the anthers, up to 0.8 cm. long, glabrous outside.. Ovary usually 10-or 12-locular, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; style 3.2–12 cm. long, glabrous; style-head globose, its base exserted 0.6–1.8 cm. beyond the staminal tube.. Capsule usually obovoid-cylindric, more rarely globose or depressed-globose, up to 2.5 × 1.5 cm., deeply ribbed and sulcate, glabrous, dark brown or black, the valves very thick (± 0.5 cm.), woody, divergent like the rays of a starfish.. Seeds orange, contrasting with the whitish aril which covers one third to one half of the seed and is visible on its flanks.. Fig. 2/7, 8, p. 15.
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Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 9 m tall, sometimes scrambling. Leaves ovate to lanceolate. Inflorescence a 2-10-flowered fascicle terminating short bracteate shoots behind the current year's growth, rarely in the leaf axils. Flowers appearing before or with the new leaves, strongly scented at night. Petals 35-60 x 3 mm, pale green, turning pale yellow. Staminal tube pure white. Ovary 10-locular, puberulous. Capsule leathery, becoming woody, obovoid, 15 mm in diameter, deeply sulcate and transversely ribbed. Seeds 6 mm long; testa bright orange, contrasting with the whitish, fleshy aril which covers c. one third of the seed.
Deciduous shrub or small tree, 1-9 m high. Leaves ovate, up to 140 mm long, setulose especially on nerves beneath, apex acuminate. Flowers in 2-10-flowered fascicles, terminating short-shoots, appearing before leaves, scented. Petals narrowed into a long claw, pale green turning pale yellow. Staminal tube pure white, widening upwards; tube 10-toothed; anthers shortly apiculate. Ovary 10-locular, style exserted, bent at apex, style head depressed globose. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Fruit a 10-or 12-valved capsule, thickly woody. Seeds 2 in each locule, red or black, subglobose with ± conspicuous orange, red or whitish aril.
Leaf-lamina up to 14 × 7 cm., ovate to lanceolate, densely setose when young, more sparsely so later, except on nerves beneath, apex acuminate, base subtruncate, rounded or broadly cuneate; petiole up to 1·5 cm. long.
A shrub or small tree. It can grow 15 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaf blades are 14 cm long by 7 cm wide. They are oval. The fruit is a capsule 1-2.5 cm across and round or oval.
Staminal tube (2·5) 3·6–4·5 cm. long, pure white, cylindric, glabrous inside; appendages in pairs alternating with the anthers, 3 mm. long, glabrous outside.
Deciduous shrub or small tree up to 10 (13) m. tall, sometimes scrambling; first-year branchlets shortly pubescent, second-year purple-brown and glabrous.
Capsule 1·3–2·4 × 2 cm., obovoid-cylindric, globose or depressed-globose, deeply ribbed and sulcate, woody, glabrous; aril covering about half of seed.
Inflorescence a 2–7-flowered false raceme or flowers subfasciculate; peduncle 3–8 mm. long; bracts 2 mm. long, squamiform; pedicels 5–17 mm. long.
Petals (3·8) 4·5–5·2 × 0·3 cm., greenish-white, linear-spathulate, sparsely puberulous outside.
Ovary 10-locular, puberulous; style (4) 4·8–5·5 cm. long; style-head globose.
Calyx 2·5–5 mm. long, densely puberulous to tomentellous.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.5
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in lower mountain rainforest. It suits humid locations. It also grows along rivers. It grows between 15-1,830 m above sea level.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Turraea floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Turraea floribunda world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Turraea floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000455614
COL ID 59Q8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rutaea floribunda Turraea kaessneri Turraea floribunda