Turraea mombassana Hiern ex C.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Meliaceae > Turraea

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina very variable in shape and size, up to 7 × 3·5 cm., but usually much smaller, rhombic to rhombic-spathulate, but outline often irregular, lower-surface glabrous except for a few scattered hairs on the nerves and conspicuous tufts of short hairs in the nerve-axils, apex subacuminate to emarginate, base narrowly cuneate, decurrent almost to the base of the petiole; petiole very short or absent.
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Staminal tube (2·5) 3·8–5 cm. long, cylindric, glabrous inside; appendages in pairs alternating with the anthers, 3–3·5 mm. long, glabrous outside, filaments not fused at the base.
Ovary 5 (6)-ocular, densely setose-hairy; style 4–5·5 cm. long; style-head conical-cylindric from a broad base, exserted up to 5 mm. beyond the base of the staminal appendages.
Shrub up to 4 m. tall, sometimes scrambling; first-year branchlets densely puberulous with spreading hairs, second-year more sparsely so, purplish-brown or reddish.
Inflorescence with peduncle less than 1 mm. long or flowers (1) 4–6-fasciculate; bracts very small, 1 mm. long, subulate; pedicels 4–10 mm. long.
Capsule 5 × 10 mm., depressed-globose, very shallowly sulcate, leathery, glabrous; aril covering c. 1/6 of seed.
Petals 4–5 × 0·5 cm., linear-spathulate, glabrous outside.
Calyx 2·5–5 mm. long, teeth pubescent.
Leaves mostly in fascicles.
Flowers pure white.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Habit

Turraea mombassana habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Turraea mombassana habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Turraea mombassana habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Turraea mombassana leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Turraea mombassana leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Turraea mombassana flower picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Turraea mombassana flower picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)
Turraea mombassana flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Turraea mombassana fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Turraea mombassana world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Turraea mombassana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:579804-1
WFO ID wfo-0001083770
COL ID 59Q9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pittosporum spathulifolium Turraea mombassana subsp. mombassana Turraea mombassana

Lower taxons

Turraea mombassana subsp. cuneata Turraea mombassana subsp. schliebenii