Typha minima Funck ex Hoppe

Dwarf bulrush (en), Petite massette (fr), Massette grêle (fr), Massette minime (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Typhaceae > Typha

Characteristics

A rush. It grows 30-45 cm high. It can be only 6-8 cm high and 3-5 cm wide. The leaves are narrow and needle like. The flowers spikes are small and round and brown. They are shorter than the leaves. The flowers are in oblong, dark brown heads. They are scaly and finely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 1.05 - 1.25
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In shallow water of ponds and rivers in northern China. Shores of rivers and lakes, and marshes. Gravels on the margins of calcareous rivers, particularly in braided channels and oxbows, as well as in ditches, ponds and marshes.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows along rivers and in swamps. It suits hardiness zones 3-11. In Sichuan.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 5-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses construction medicinal
Edible flowers rhizomes roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Typha minima habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Typha minima habit picture by Olivier Chaline (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Typha minima leaf picture by T alessandro (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Typha minima flower picture by attila szilvagyi (cc-by-sa)
Typha minima flower picture by Olivier Chaline (cc-by-sa)
Typha minima flower picture by Olivier Chaline (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Typha minima fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Typha minima world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Pakistan, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Typha minima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20003722-1
WFO ID wfo-0000595621
COL ID 59V78
BDTFX ID 70163
INPN ID 128084
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rohrbachia minima Typha angustissima Typha minima