Uncaria africana G.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Uncaria

Characteristics

Climbing shrub or liane (3–)5–9(–15) m. long or tall; young stems ± quadrangular, glabrous or sparsely pilose; axillary hooks opposite, equal or unequal, arranged in decussate pairs; stems in some variants with myrmecodomatia.. Leaf-blades elliptic, (3.5–)5–12(–15) cm. long, (1–)2.5–6 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, drying reddish, glabrous or pilose beneath on venation when young; petiole 0.5–1 cm. long, glabrous or pilose; stipules often red, joined at the base, puberulous or pilose near the base, persistent on unarmed shoots but very deciduous on the flowering branches.. Inflorescences scented, terminal, solitary, 4–6 cm. in diameter, sometimes also with 2–4 axillary inflorescences in pairs beneath; peduncles 1–4 cm. long; pedicels obsolete or 2–3 mm. long, golden pubescent.. Calyx-lobes variable, short to distinct and triangular, 0.5–3 mm. long; calyx-tube 1.5–3 mm. long the free part of the tube an additional 2–3.5 mm. tall.. Corolla white to yellowish with dense golden or ochraceous adpressed bristly pubescence outside; tube 0.8–1.5 cm. long, narrow, the lower part 0.6–1 mm. wide; lobes oblong, 2.5–4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, with an axial evanescent line of internal pubescence.. Style green, 1.4–2 cm. long including the sausage-shaped stigma, up to 4.5 mm. long.. Fruiting heads up to 10 cm. in diameter; capsules fusiform 1.15–2.5 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, 10-ribbed, pubescent, the accrescent pedicels 1–2.5 cm. long; dehiscence of capsule septicidal and ± also loculicidal into 2, 2-lobed valves, ochraceous, shining inside.. Seeds brown, trigonous, the nucleus ± 0.4 mm. long with reticulate testa; wings of seed ribbon-like, 3–4 mm. long, 1 on one side, 2 on the other.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Uncaria africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:768207-1
WFO ID wfo-0000329183
COL ID 7DHR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807564
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ourouparia africana Ourouparia africana Uncaria africana Uruparia africana Nauclea africana Uncaria africana var. domatifera Uncaria africana var. hydrophila Uncaria africana var. madagascariensis Uncaria africana var. myrmecophyta Uncaria africana var. xerophila Uncaria africana var. africana

Lower taxons

Uncaria africana subsp. africana Uncaria africana subsp. angolensis Uncaria africana subsp. lacus-victoriae