Uncaria scandens Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Uncaria

Characteristics

Large lianas, height not noted. Young stems slender, weakly to markedly quadrangular, densely hirtellous or pilosulous. Petiole 3-6 mm, hirtellous to pilosulous; leaf blade drying papery, ovate, ovate-oblong, lanceolate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, 10-15 × 3-5.5 cm, adaxially sparsely to moderately strigillose or scabrous-puberulent on lamina and densely puberulent to strigillose on veins, abaxially moderately to densely pilosulous, hirtellous, and/or strigillose usually with at least some pubescence spreading, base rounded to truncate, subcordate, or cordulate, apex acute or usually acuminate; secondary veins 7-10 pairs, usually with pilosulous domatia; stipules deciduous, ovate, 6-10 mm, deeply 2-lobed, strigillose, puberulent, or glabrescent, lobes lanceolate, ovate, or narrowly triangular, acute. Inflorescences axillary and often in terminal groups of 5-7 heads, densely pilosulous to tomentulose; peduncles 3-7 cm, simple; bracts 4-9 mm; flowering heads 9-12 mm in diam. across calyces, 25-30 mm in diam. across corollas; bracteoles linear or linear-spatulate, 1-3 mm, sparsely pubescent. Flowers sessile. Calyx with hypanthium portion obconic, 1-1.5 mm, densely strigose or pilose; limb 2-3 mm, lobed for up to 2/3, densely grayish white strigillose; lobes linear or linear-spatulate, 1.5-2 mm, obtuse. Corolla pale yellow sometimes flushed with pink, salverform, outside sparsely to densely hirtellous; tube 8-10 mm; lobes obovate to elliptic, ca. 2 mm, rounded. Fruiting head 20-25 mm in diam. Fruit sessile, obovoid to oblanceoloid, 6-9 mm, hirtellous; seeds orange-yellow, ca. 2 mm. Fl. Feb, Apr, fr. Jul, Nov.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Uncaria scandens world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:768303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000329314
COL ID 8X8ZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nauclea pilosa Nauclea scandens Uncaria wangii Cephalanthus cavaleriei Uruparia pilosa Nauclea pilosa Uncaria scandens Uncaria pilosa