Uncaria tomentosa Dc.

Cat's claw (en), Liane du pérou (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Uncaria

Characteristics

veins and venules, the intervenal areas patulous reticulate; petioles to 1.5 cm long, 0.1-0.35 cm wide, tomentose; the stipules triangular, ca. 1 cm long, ca. 1.2 cm wide at base, acute, stiff, drying rubescent, with appressed white hairs. In-florescences axillary, to 9 cm long, the peduncles 1.0-3.5 cm long, 0.8-3.0 mm wide, simply terminating in a globose capitulum of flowers, or the axes with 2 pairs of branches, these opposite, perpendicular, well spaced, puberulent, each terminated by a rotund capitulum, ca. 2 cm in diam. Flowers yellowish; hypan-thium oblong, to 1.5 mm long, carnose, puberulent, the calycine cup urceolate, ca. 0.65 mm long, densely white villose within, pubescent outside, the 5 teeth disposed as points; corolla with the tube funneliform, ca. 5 mm long, ca. 0.6 mm wide, petaloid, puberulent inside and out, the lobes 5, reflexed, oblong rotund, 1.4-1.7 mm long, glabrous on the adaxial face; stamens 5, the anthers oblong, 1.1-1.5 mm long, sessile, attached near the mouth; ovary 2-loculate, the septum moderately thin, the style linear, far exserted, ca. 4.5-6.0 mm long, the stigmas clavate, 1.0-1.5 mm long. Fruits septicidally bivalvate, narrowly ovate oblong, to 6 mm long, the persistent calyx coroniform, ca. 1 mm long and wide, drying tan, vaguely longitudinally striate, covered with dense white hairs, the seeds linear fusiform, to 4 mm long, the body ca. 1 mm long, the wing narrower than the body, membranous, 1 end linear oblong, the other deeply cleft and biaristate.
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Vines, often in forest canopy, the stems quadrangular, minutely puberulent, armed with subnodal spines, the spines uncinate, stiff, lignose, to 2 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm wide proximally. Leaves oblong or ovate oblong, 9-17 cm long, 4.3-9.0 cm wide, tapering acutely or occasionally widely deltoid or rounded at the apex, obtuse, truncate, often vaguely cordate at the base, the costa prominulous above, prominulous to prominent beneath, the lateral veins 8-10, arcuate, angular, char-taceous or papyraceous, usually discolorous, minutely pubescent on the veins above, beneath usually densely and finely golden puberulent with fewer larger hairs intermixed, or often sparsely puberulent, the hairs confined to the costa,
A creeper.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Typical of primary forest, but also found in disturbed forest and rarely in secondary forest.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible saps stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Uncaria tomentosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Uncaria tomentosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Uncaria tomentosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Uncaria tomentosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:768322-1
WFO ID wfo-0000329329
COL ID 7DHGP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nauclea aculeata Nauclea surinamensis Nauclea tomentosa Ourouparia polycephala Nauclea polycephala Ourouparia tomentosa Cinchona globifera Uncaria tomentosa Uncaria tomentosa var. dioica Uncaria surinamensis