Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Uraria

Characteristics

Erect subshrub 0.2–1.8 m. tall.. Stems scabrid with short hairs.. Lower leaves 1–3-foliolate, upper 5–9-foliolate; leaflets of lower leaves ovate, 2–8 cm. long, 2–3.2 cm. wide, of upper leaves ovate-lanceolate, 7–25 cm. long, 0.5–2.5(–4) cm. wide, subacute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, often variegated, glabrescent and shining above, scabrid and strongly reticulate beneath.. Inflorescences with a rhachis 10–70 cm. long; peduncles 0–5 cm. long, scabrid; pedicels at first erect, later inflexed, 6–9 mm. long, covered with long deciduous hairs and denser short persistent hook-tipped hairs; bracts pinkish, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate-caudate, comose, 1.4–2.5 cm. long, 2–8 mm. wide, deciduous.. Calyx-tube puberulous, 2 mm. long; lobes 2–3 and 4–5 mm. long, covered with long, white or brownish tubercular-based hairs.. Corolla pink, bluish or reddish, glabrous; standard obovate, 8–9 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide.. Pods 5–9 mm. long, of 3–6 segments, each 2–3 mm. wide, shining, brown to blackish then whitish-grey.. Seeds yellowish-brown, compressed, oblong-ellipsoid, longest dimension 2–2.5 mm., shorter dimension 1.5–2 mm., 0.8 mm. thick.. Fig. 67.
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Subshrubs or shrubs. Stems erect, 1-2 m tall, gray stri­gose. Leaves imparipinnate, 5-or 7(or 9)-foliolate; petiole 4-7 cm; leaflet blades linear-oblong or narrowly lanceolate, termi­nal one 4.5-13 × 1-2 cm, abaxially densely hairy on veins, adaxially pubescent along midvein and basal margin, base rounded, apex narrowly acute. Racemes terminal, 10-30 cm. Pedicel 5-6 mm, elongated to 8 mm after anthesis, apically hooked. Calyx 5-parted, long hairy and ciliate; lower lobes slightly longer than upper. Corolla pink or pale blue, 5-6 mm; standard obovate, long clawed; wings auriculate, 4-7 mm, base shortly auriculate; keel ca. as long as wings, upper parts curved. Ovary glabrous, 3-5-ovuled. Legume lead-colored, lucid, gla­brous, 3-5-jointed; articles ca. 3 × 2 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct. 2n = 16, 22.
Flowers small, pink or purplish in dense villous spike-like racemes which may be over a foot long
Commonly 1–3 ft. high, sometimes taller
Leaves sometimes variegated
Fruits small, pearly-grey
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy slopes at elevations from 400-1,500 metres.
More
In grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anus (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Chill (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fracture (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified), Heart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Uraria picta world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Uraria picta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524417-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178000
COL ID 7DP2G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uraria picta Hedysarum pictum Desmodium pictum Doodia picta Uraria leucantha Uraria linearis Uraria aphrodisiaca Uraria picta var. paucifoliata