Urophyllum Wall.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Trees or shrubs, sometimes dioecious, unarmed. Raphides present. Leaves opposite, often distichous on horizontal branches, apparently without domatia, with tertiary venation often regularly rectangular-areolate or clathrate and quaternary venation not visible; stipules persistent or caducous, interpetiolar, narrowly triangular to linear [or sometimes reduced], acute. Inflorescences axillary, capitate to cymose or often umbelliform, few to several flowered, pedunculate or sessile, bracteate or bracts reduced. Flowers pedicellate and ebracteate, bisexual and apparently monomorphic or sometimes unisexual. Calyx limb cupular, (4 or)5(-7)-toothed. Corolla white to yellow, rotate, shortly tubular, or funnelform, inside villous in throat, leathery; lobes (4 or)5(-7), valvate in bud. Stamens (4 or)5(-7), inserted in corolla throat, included or exserted; filaments short; anthers apparently dorsifixed. Ovary (4 or)5(-7)-celled, ovules numerous in each cell on axile placentas attached at inner corner of cell; style often swollen at base; stigmas 3-8-lobed, exserted. Fruit white, orange, yellow, or red, baccate, fleshy, ellipsoid to subglobose, with calyx limb persistent; seeds numerous, small, subglobose; testa crustaceous, areolate; embryo clavate.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Urophyllum world distribution map, present in Andorra, China, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327899-2
WFO ID wfo-4000039858
COL ID 8W4JH
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Axanthes Urophyllum

Lower taxons

Urophyllum acuminatissimum Urophyllum aequale Urophyllum andamanicum Urophyllum angustifolium Urophyllum arboreum Urophyllum argenteum Urophyllum bismarckii-momis Urophyllum blumeanum Urophyllum borneense Urophyllum bracteolatum Urophyllum britannicum Urophyllum chinense Urophyllum congestiflorum Urophyllum corymbosum Urophyllum cyphandrum Urophyllum ellipticum Urophyllum elliptifolium Urophyllum elongatum Urophyllum enneandrum Urophyllum ferrugineum Urophyllum fuscum Urophyllum glaucescens Urophyllum grandifolium Urophyllum griffithianum Urophyllum heteromerum Urophyllum hexandrum Urophyllum hirsutum Urophyllum lasiocarpum Urophyllum lineatum Urophyllum longidens Urophyllum longifolium Urophyllum minutiflorum Urophyllum moluccanum Urophyllum motleyi Urophyllum neriifolium Urophyllum nigricans Urophyllum oblongum Urophyllum pallidum Urophyllum panayense Urophyllum paniculatum Urophyllum parviflorum Urophyllum peltistigma Urophyllum pilosum Urophyllum polyneurum Urophyllum porphyraceum Urophyllum pubescens Urophyllum rostratum Urophyllum salicifolium Urophyllum sessiliflorum Urophyllum subanurum Urophyllum subglabrum Urophyllum talangense Urophyllum tonkinense Urophyllum trifurcum Urophyllum tsaianum Urophyllum umbelliferum Urophyllum umbellulatum Urophyllum urdanetense Urophyllum villosum Urophyllum woodii Urophyllum yatesii Urophyllum mindorense Urophyllum oligophlebium Urophyllum longipetalum Urophyllum capituligerum Urophyllum cephalotes Urophyllum johannis-winkleri Urophyllum korthalsii Urophyllum lecomtei Urophyllum leucophlaeum Urophyllum leytense Urophyllum longipes Urophyllum melanocarpum Urophyllum micranthum Urophyllum bataanense Urophyllum bullatum Urophyllum calycinum Urophyllum capitatum Urophyllum capituliflorum Urophyllum castaneum Urophyllum caudatum Urophyllum ceylanicum Urophyllum attenuatum Urophyllum crassum Urophyllum curtisii Urophyllum deliense Urophyllum corniculatum Urophyllum coffeoides Urophyllum clemensiorum Urophyllum chlamydanthum Urophyllum leucocarpum Urophyllum lanaense Urophyllum holectomium Urophyllum kinabaluense Urophyllum elmeri Urophyllum sintangense Urophyllum sandahanicum Urophyllum rufescens Urophyllum parvistipulum Urophyllum opacum Urophyllum maingayi Urophyllum macrurum Urophyllum endertii Urophyllum magnifolium Urophyllum assahanicum Urophyllum oresitrophum Urophyllum platyphyllum Urophyllum glomeratum Urophyllum grandiflorum Urophyllum macrophyllum Urophyllum memecyloides Urophyllum olivaceum Urophyllum rahmatii Urophyllum reticulatum Urophyllum schmidtii Urophyllum streptopodium Urophyllum strigosum Urophyllum vulcanicum Urophyllum wichmannii Urophyllum wollastonii