Urtica atrichocaulis (Hand.-mazz.) C.J.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Urtica

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, monoecious. Rhizomes woody. Stems gracile, simple or branched, 30-150 cm tall; stems, petioles, and both surfaces of leaf blade sparsely hirtellous, armed with stinging hairs, particularly on nodes. Stipules free, oblong-linear, 4-7 mm, puberulent; petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade ovate or narrowly ovate, rarely lanceolate, 2.5-7(-9) × 1-3 cm, 3-veined, base broadly cuneate, rounded or shallowly cordate, margin 12-15-dentate or rarely doubly serrate, apex acute or shortly acuminate; cystoliths punctiform. Inflorescences containing proximal female flowers and distal male flowers, spicate, as long as petioles. Male flowers short pedicellate, in bud ca. 1.2 mm; perianth lobes connate 1/2 of length, puberulent. Female flowers: perianth lobes connate 1/2 of length, dorsal-ventral lobes elliptic-ovate, as long as achene, lateral lobes shorter reaching to 1/3 of distal part of larger lobes, subglabrous. Achene ovoid, compressed, 0.8 mm, smooth, enclosed by persistent perianth lobes. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Urtica atrichocaulis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913580-1
WFO ID wfo-0001224075
COL ID 7F2L8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica atrichocaulis Urtica dioica var. atrichocaulis