Fibrous-rooted or weakly taprooted annual, 3–8 cm, branched from the base, subglabrous except for a few stinging hairs; stipules oblong, 1–3 mm; lvs crenate-serrate, the lower broadly ovate to subrotund, the upper progressively narrower and smaller; fl-clusters subglobose to short-spicate, shorter than the petioles; achenes ovate, 1–1.5 mm, less than 1 mm wide. Moist woods and thickets; W.Va., s. O., and Ky. to Mo. and Okla., s. to Ala. and Mex. Spring and summer.