Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh

Heartleaf nettle (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Urtica

Characteristics

Herbs , annual, with taproot, 1.5-8 dm. Stems usually branched from base, erect or reclining. Leaf blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, distal blades sometimes lanceolate, 2-8 × 1-6 cm, base nearly cordate to rounded, sometimes cuneate in distal leaves, margins serrate, apex rounded to acute; cystoliths rounded or ± elongate. Inflorescences ± globose cymes. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate intermixed in same inflorescence, sessile to short-pedunculate. Pistillate flowers: outer tepals linear, 0.4-0.8 mm, inner tepals ovate, 1.4-2 × 1-1.4 mm. Achenes ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4(-1.6) × 0.8-1 mm. 2 n = 26.
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Fibrous-rooted or weakly taprooted annual, 3–8 cm, branched from the base, subglabrous except for a few stinging hairs; stipules oblong, 1–3 mm; lvs crenate-serrate, the lower broadly ovate to subrotund, the upper progressively narrower and smaller; fl-clusters subglobose to short-spicate, shorter than the petioles; achenes ovate, 1–1.5 mm, less than 1 mm wide. Moist woods and thickets; W.Va., s. O., and Ky. to Mo. and Okla., s. to Ala. and Mex. Spring and summer.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.8
Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Urtica chamaedryoides leaf picture by John Garza (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Urtica chamaedryoides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000416652
COL ID 7F2B6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica chamaedryoides Urtica alba Urtica propinqua Urtica aureliana Urtica verna Urtica stachydifolia Urtica gracilescens Urtica chamaedryoides f. hygrophila Urtica orizabae Urtica bovista Urtica purpurascens Urtica berlandiera Urtica chamaedryoides var. runyonii Urtica chamaedryoides var. angustifolia Urtica chamaedryoides var. latifolia Urtica chamaedryoides var. parvifolia

Lower taxons

Urtica chamaedryoides subsp. microsperma