Urtica fissa E.Pritz. ex Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Urtica

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, monoecious or rarely dioecious. Rhizomes stoloniferous. Stems branched, 40-100 cm tall; stems and petioles densely puberulent and covered with spreading, stinging hairs. Stipules greenish, interpetiolar, connate, oblong-ovate or oblong, 10-20 mm, herbaceous, 10-20-ribbed, puberulent, with cystoliths, apex obtuse, petiole 2-8 cm; leaf blade dark greenish or greenish, broadly ovate, elliptic, 5-angled, or suborbicular in outline, 5-15 × 3-14 cm, submembranous or herbaceous, 5-veined, lateral basal veins reaching distal lobes, secondary veins 3-6 each side, adaxial surface sparsely armed with stinging and setulose hairs, abaxial surface densely light greenish pubescent and with stinging hairs on veins, base truncate or cordate, margin shallowly 5-7-lobed or palmately 3-lobed (irregularly 2-4-lobed again), lobes gradually enlarged distally, deltoid or oblong, 1-5 cm, dentate-serrulate, apex acuminate or acute; cystoliths botuliform or subpunctiform on both surfaces. Inflorescences unisexual, male inflorescences usually in proximal axils, paniculate with a few branches or sometimes subspicate, to 10 cm, longer than petioles; female ones in distal axils. Male flowers pedicellate, in bud ca. 1.4 mm; perianth lobes connate below middle, sparsely puberulent. Female perianth lobes connate at base, dorsal-ventral lobes suborbicular, setulose, lateral lobes suborbicular, ca. 4 times as short as dorsal ones. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid or subglobose, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes. Fl. Jul-Oct, fr. Sep-Nov.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-5
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Urtica fissa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857575-1
WFO ID wfo-0001220572
COL ID 7F25T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica pinfaensis Urtica fissa