Urtica simensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Urtica

Characteristics

A nettle plant. It is an erect herb and does not branch. It grows 1 m tall. It has a creeping underground stem or rhizome. The leaves are oval and have coarse teeth. They are 5-12 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. It has stinging hairs. Plants are separately male and female.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassland; most common in disturbed places, often in large quantities near houses; at elevations from 1,500-3,400 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Ethiopia it grows between 2,500-3,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are often rubbed between cloth then boiled and eaten. They are usually crushed and salted. They can be eaten alone or with other foods.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant can be grown by seeds or runners.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Urtica simensis world distribution map, present in Eritrea and Ethiopia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000416876
COL ID 7F3JL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica simensis