Urtica thunbergiana Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Urtica

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, dioecious or monoecious. Rhizomes woody. Stems caespitose, simple or many branched, 60-150 cm tall, ca. 1 cm in diam., antrorsely setulose, armed with spreading stinging hairs, dense in lower parts, sparser in upper parts. Stipules brownish or greenish, interpetiolar, connate, narrowly ovate, oblong or oblong-ovate, 7-15 mm, herbaceous, with several ribs, puberulent, with cystoliths, apex shallowly 2-cleft or emarginate, petiole 1-9 cm, armed with stinging and retrorsely setulose hairs; leaf blade greenish brown abaxially, dark brownish adaxially when dry, triangular-ovate, oblong-ovate, broadly ovate or cordate, 5-12 × 2.5-11 cm, herbaceous or thinly papery, 5-veined, lateral basal veins arcuate, reaching distal margin, secondary veins 2 or 3 each side, both surfaces sparsely armed with stinging and appressed setulose hairs, base truncate to cordate, margin coarsely doubly dentate or incised-lobed, lobes 1-or 2-denticulate each side, apex shortly acuminate or acute; cystoliths botuliform on both surfaces. Inflorescences unisexual, male inflorescences in proximal axils; paniculate, with a few branches, longer than petioles; female ones in distal axils. Male flowers subsessile, in bud 1-1.2 mm; perianth lobes connate 1/2 of length, sparsely puberulent. Female perianth lobes connate at base, dorsal-ventral lobes brownish, elliptic-ovate, setulose, lateral lobes broadly ovate, 1/4-1/3 as long as dorsal ones. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A nettle.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods in mountains, C. and S. Japan. Shady, moist places in forests, along streams and in valleys at elevations of 1200-2500 metres in Taiwan and western Yunnan.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses dye essential oil fiber fibre medicinal potherb wood
Edible flowers leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Antidote (unspecified), Pemphigus (unspecified), Piscicide (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Urtica thunbergiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Urtica thunbergiana world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:857960-1
WFO ID wfo-0001226901
COL ID 7F3JC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urtica laetevirens Urtica cyanescens Urtica pachyrrhachis Urtica dentata Urtica macrorrhiza Urtica thunbergiana Urtica laetevirens subsp. laetevirens Urtica laetevirens subsp. cyanescens Urtica laetevirens subsp. dentata

Lower taxons

Urtica thunbergiana subsp. silvatica Urtica thunbergiana subsp. dentata