Urvillea Kunth

Urvillea (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Herbaceous to woody vines. Stems terete and lenticellate, becoming 3-lobed with age, producing milky sap; cross section with a single vascular cylinder. Stipules minute, deciduous or persistent. Leaves trifoliolate or less often biternate; petioles or rachis unwinged. Inflorescence a thyrse with closely spaced cincinni. Flowers zygomorphic, bisexual. Calyx of 5 sepals; petals 4, distinct, usually < 4 mm long, spatulate, with an adnate, hood-shaped appendage on adaxial surface; disk unilateral, 4-lobed, receptacle enlarged into a short androgynophore. Stamens 8; filaments unequal; anthers sometimes with an apical appendage. Ovary of 3 uniovular carpels; style distal with 3 stigmatic branches. Fruits thin, papery, semi-inflated capsules, with narrow marginal wing. Seeds subglobose, black, with a heart-shaped or reniform white arillode around the hilum; embryo with the abaxial cotyledon bent over the biplicate adaxial cotyledon.
More
Polygamous lianas, usually with axillary tendrils; stems terete or prominently sulcate. Leaves stipulate, ternate (Panama) or rarely biternate; leaflets entire to coarsely dentate, sometimes pellucid-punctate, pinnately veined. Inflorescences of axillary thyrses, usually associated with tendrils. Flowers weakly zygomorphic, small, white; sepals 5, the outer 2 smaller, cup shaped; petals 4, all bearing scales within from the base, these with a broad crest at the apex and a deflexed ap-pendage on the inner side below the crest, the anterior scales better developed than the lateral ones; disc unilateral with 2 or 4 glands; stamens 8, eccentric; ovary sessile, eccentric, 3-celled, the style short, 3-fid; ovules solitary. Fruits 3-carpellate; carpels samaroid, seed-bearing in the middle, indehiscent, mem-branous, broadly winged, separating at maturity from the axis; seeds subglobose, arillate at the base, the testa crustaceous.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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