Uvaria grandiflora Roxb. ex Hornem.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Uvaria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 10 m tall, climbing, densely stellate pubescent to ferruginous tomentose throughout. Petiole 5-8 mm; leaf blade oblong-obovate, 7-30 × 3.5-12.5 cm, papery to thinly leathery, secondary veins 10-17(-24) on each side of midvein and at ca. 60° to midvein, base shallowly cordate, apex acute, shortly acuminate, or sometimes caudate. Inflorescences leaf-opposed, cymose, 1(-3)-flowered; bracts 2, ovate to obovate, ca. 3 × 2.5 cm. Flowers 7-10 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.5-5 cm. Sepals broadly ovate, 2-2.5 × 2.5-3.5 cm, connate for basal third, membranous, inside glabrous, apex obtuse to acute. Petals dark red to vermilion red, turning purplish with age, obovate to oval-obovate, 4-4.5 × 2.5-3.5 cm, puberulent. Stamens oblong to linear, 6-7 mm; connectives apically truncate, glabrous. Carpels oblong to linear, ca. 8 mm; ovules 30-50 per carpel, in 2 series; stigmas apically involute and 2-cleft. Monocarp stipes 1.5-3 cm; monocarps orange, cylindric, 4-6 × 1.5-2 cm, slightly constricted between seeds, fleshy, apex mucronate; epicarp not spiny, minutely tomentose. Seeds pale brown, ovoid, flattened. Fl. Mar-Nov, fr. May-Dec.
More
A climber. The branches have brown hairs. The leaves are large. They are 15-20 cm long. The flowers are red and occur singly or in groups of 2-3. The petals are internal and 3.5 cm long. The fruit are 4-6 cm long. They are orange and fleshy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in sparse forests in Southern China between 400-1000 m altitude.
More
Open forests, thickets at elevations from 400-1,000 metres in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are cooked with rice and eaten. (They reduce flattulence)
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Skin diseases (root), Colic (unspecified), Abdomen (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Uvaria grandiflora leaf picture by Nizam Khairul (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Uvaria grandiflora flower picture by Callista Callista (cc-by-sa)
Uvaria grandiflora flower picture by Nizam Khairul (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Uvaria grandiflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927670-1
WFO ID wfo-0000416394
COL ID 7F6T8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uvaria cardinalis Uvaria rhodantha Uva grandiflora Uvaria rubra Uvaria purpurea Uvaria platypetala Uvaria flava Unona grandiflora Guatteria macrantha Uvaria grandiflora Uvaria purpurea var. tuberculata Uvaria purpurea var. subbiflora Uvaria purpurea var. flava Uvaria grandiflora var. tuberculata Uvaria purpurea var. alba