Uvaria scheffleri Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Annonaceae > Uvaria

Characteristics

Scrambling shrub, small tree or more usually a liane, 1.2–2.4(–several) m. long or tall; young shoots dark, flexuous, almost or quite glabrous, later grey-brown or purple-brown, lenticellate.. Leaf-blades oblong, oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 1–14 cm. long, 0.7–5.8 cm. wide, obtuse, acute or somewhat acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate or rounded at the base, slightly coriaceous, deep shiny green, glabrous save for a very few small hairs beneath when very young; venation closely reticulate, slightly prominent on both surfaces; petiole 3 mm, long, channelled, with a few ferruginous hairs; minute axillary buds are densely ferruginous pubescent.. Flowers more or less leaf-opposed, solitary; peduncle short; pedicels 0.8–1.8 cm. long,rugulose, glabrous or pubescent with scattered ferruginous stellate hairs or velvety; bracteoles oblong, 2–3 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, very soon deciduous.. Sepals almost hemispherical or very broadly ovate, 2–2.5 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide, obtuse, free, not covering the petals in bud, sparsely to rather densely covered with stellate hairs.. Petals butter-yellow, outer more or less round, the inner narrower and more oblong, clawed, 0.9–1.5 cm. in diameter, very rounded at apex, not markedly fleshy, velvety ferruginous tomentose outside, sparsely so inside at apex.. Stamens ± 3 mm. long; connective-prolongation thickened, truncate.. Fruiting pedicels 1.2–2 cm. long; monocarps yellow to orange, 8–13(–16), subgloboseto cylindrical, (0.8–)1.8–3.2 cm. long, 6.5–11 mm. wide, 1–8-seeded, mostly distinctly constricted between the seeds or pairs of seeds, mostly apiculate, with scattered stellate hairs or more or less glabrous, finely rugulose; stipes 0.4–1.3 cm. long, often pubescent.. Seeds brown, somewhat shining, if 2 to a constriction then approximately semi-globular, with a strongly convex surface and a more or less flat surface, but often quite ovoid, not flattened, 8 mm. long, 6–7 mm. wide, 4–5.5 mm. thick; hilum elliptic.. Fig. 2/1, p. 11.
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A scrambling shrub or creeper. It can grow 5 m high. It has long shoots. The leaves are long, narrow and glossy. The flowers are produced singly. They can be green, brown or yellow. The fruit are divided into finger like sections. These are 5 cm long. They are green but ripen to yellow then red. The seeds are shiny and brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen thicket, scrub or forest at elevations from 900-1,800 metres. Rocky hillsides, bushland, thickets and forest edges where the plant is usually found climbing on other plants.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten and the seeds discarded.
Uses environmental use food medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. It is best with a fence or support to climb.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:75922-1
WFO ID wfo-0001066238
COL ID 7F6L4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Uvaria scheffleri