Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia

Characteristics

Shrub or more usually a tree 3-15 m high; crown flat, umbrella-shaped or irregular; bark on trunk grey, blackish-brown or black, rough, fissured; young branchlets ± densely grey-pubescent, rarely glabrous or nearly so, epidermis usually splitting or falling away to expose a rusty-red inner layer. Stipules spinescent, usually straight or nearly so, sometimes recurved, rarely hooked, mostly short, to c. 1 cm. long, rarely to c. 6.5 cm long and then usually grey; “ant-galls” and other prickles absent. Leaves: rhachis (1.5)2-7 cm long, ± densely pubescent; pinnae (3)5-10(12) pairs; leaflets (8)12-23(28) pairs, 3-7.5 x 1-2 mm, ± ciliate on the margins, at least near the base, otherwise glabrous or nearly so, sometimes hairy on the surface. Flowers white or cream, scented, in heads on axillary densely grey-pubescent eglandular or inconspicuously glandular, occasionally strongly glandular peduncles; involucel at or shortly above the base or sometimes to 1/3-way up the peduncle. Corolla glabrous or only slightly and inconspicuously pubescent outside. Pods dehiscent, (4.5)7-16(22) x 0.6-1.1(1.7) cm, falcate, linear or linear-oblong; valves rather thin, ± grey-puberulous to-tomentellous, rarely subglabrous or glabrous. Seeds olive-brown, 9-12 x 7 mm, smooth, ± irregularly quadrate, compressed; areole 6.5-7 x 3.5-4.5 mm.
More
A small tree. It grows up to 15 m tall. It has a flattened crown. The bark is rough and dark grey. It has very short thorns. They are in pairs. The leaves are divided twice. There are 5-12 pairs of larger leaflets and 12-18 pairs of small leaflets. The flowers are in round heads and are cream coloured. The fruit are brown pods. The pods are 22 cm long and slightly curved. The pods are about 2 cm across. They occur in clusters. There are 3 recognised varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows at 1,300-2,000 m altitude in Uganda. It can grow in arid and semi-arid areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The bark is used in soup.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use
Edible barks gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seeds. The seeds can be sown direct or in nurseries and transplanted. The seeds need to be treated by putting them in hot water then allowing it to cool and the seeds to soak for 24 hours before sowing.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia gerrardii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Palestine, State of, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77089274-1
WFO ID wfo-0001284775
COL ID 7F974
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia hebecladoides Acacia gerrardii Vachellia gerrardii

Lower taxons

Vachellia gerrardii var. latisiliqua Vachellia gerrardii var. calvescens Vachellia gerrardii var. najdensis