Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia

Characteristics

A flat topped shrub or small tree. It grows 2-15 m high. It can have one or many stems. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is yellow to brown. It peels off showing green to yellow bark underneath. There are spines in pairs. They are 4-8 mm long. The leaves are made up of 6-14 pairs of larger leaflets and 7-20 pairs of small leaflets. These are narrow. The flowers are in heads and are yellow or white. The fruit are straight pods. They are 2-10 cm long by 0.8-2 cm wide. There are 2 seeds. There is a small point on the top.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Woodland, wooded grassland, mixed scrub; often in seasonally flooded alluvium by rivers and lakes, riverine or ground-water forest, swamp-forest; on nutrient-rich, silty kaolinitic clay to black cracking clays; at elevations to 1,980 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland, grassland and lower hills. It is often in areas with seasonal drainage. It grows from 1,500-1,900 m altitude. It grows in areas with a rainfall above 100 mm per year. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The bark is used to make tea. It is also used to curdle milk. The gum or resin is edible.
Uses animal food environmental use food food additive fuel gum material medicinal social use tea wood
Edible barks gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia kirkii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Vachellia kirkii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131729-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336852
COL ID 7F976
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia kirkii Acacia kirkii Acacia kirkii subsp. kirkii Vachellia kirkii

Lower taxons

Acacia kirkii subsp. mildbraedii Vachellia kirkii var. sublaevis Vachellia kirkii var. mildbraedii