Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree up to 10 m tall. It can grow 35 m high. It loses its leaves during the year. It is spiny. The trunk is straight. The leaves are twice divided. There are 12-30 leaflets. The flowers are dull white. They are in groups made up of several small round heads. The pods are 10-20 cm long. They have a covering over them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wasteland and open forest. It grows in dried parts of India. In Timor it grows on heavy clay soils below 300 m altitude in the Savannah. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 450-1,560 mm. It grows in dry shallow soils. It can grow in arid places.
More
A component of dry-forests, savannahs, bush woodlands, and desert ecosystems from sea level to elevations of 800 metres. Usually found on soils with poor to moderate fertility.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young pods and seeds are used as a vegetable. The seeds are germinated and cooked. The seeds are ground and mixed with flour. The bark is ground and mixed with flour when food is short. The bark is also used to flavour brewed spirit made from sugarcane and palm juice.
Uses animal food charcoal dye environmental use fiber fodder food food additive forage fuel gene source gum material medicinal poison social use timber vertebrate poison wood
Edible barks fruits gums pods seeds
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Hypotension (aerial part), Antipruritics (bark), Asthma (bark), Astringents (bark), Bronchitis (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dysentery (bark), Erysipelas (bark), Furunculosis (bark), Hematologic diseases (bark), Hemostatics (bark), Leprosy (bark), Oral ulcer (bark), Periodontal diseases (bark), Rectal prolapse (bark), Scabies (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Snake bites (bark), Stomatitis (bark), Syphilis (bark), Toothache (bark), Ulcer (bark), Vomiting (bark), Wound healing (bark), Syphilis (leaf), Demulcents (plant exudate), Furunculosis (plant exudate), Ulcer (plant exudate), Abortifacient agents (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Hemagglutination (seed), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antipruritics (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Demulcents (unspecified), Dental caries (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Erysipelas (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemostatics (unspecified), Infection (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Oral ulcer (unspecified), Rectal prolapse (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seedlings must have light. The plant can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia leucophloea world distribution map, present in Spain, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Vachellia leucophloea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77132539-1
WFO ID wfo-0001337094
COL ID 7F8VC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia leucophloea Mimosa leucophloea Acacia alba Delaportea microphylla Acacia arcuata Acacia melanochaetes Vachellia leucophloea Acacia leucophloea var. leucophloea Acacia leucophloea var. melanochaetes Delaportea ferox Mimosa alba

Lower taxons

Vachellia leucophloea var. microcephala