Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vachellia

Characteristics

Slender shrub, often several stemmed, or small slender tree with short ascending branches up to 3 m high. Bark grey-to yellowish-or reddish-brown, sometimes flaking to reveal a yellowish inner layer; young branchlets grey-or reddish-brown to purplish, sometimes flaking minutely, glabrous except for scattered conspicuous reddish sessile pustular glands, often glutinous. Stipules spinescent, in pairs, 0.6-7.4 cm long, straight or slightly deflexed, slender, whitish, glabrous; other prickles absent. Leaves: petiole 0.3-1.9 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, adaxial gland absent; rhachis 0-1.8(4.4) cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, often with a small sessile to shortly stipitate gland at the junction of each pinna pair, otherwise with small scattered glands; pinnae 0-3(5) pairs; rhachillae 0.6-2.9 cm long, glabrous, usually with small scattered glands; leaflets 3-7(9) pairs per pinna, (2)4-9(13) x (1)1.5-5.1 mm, lanceolate to obovate-oblong or broadly obovate, glabrous, margins entire, eglandular or with few very inconspicuous glands towards the apex, lateral nerves ± prominent and conspicuous beneath, apex spinulose-mucronate. Inflorescences capitate, on axillary peduncles, solitary or fascicled along shoots of the current or previous season. Flowers bright yellow, sessile or very shortly pedicellate; peduncles 1.4-4.7 cm long, glabrous or subglabrous, sparingly to densely glandular; involucel at or above the middle of the peduncle, large, 2-5 mm long. Calyx glabrous, tube 1.4-1.8 mm long, lobes up to 0.5 mm long. Corolla glabrous, tube 1.8-2.6 mm long, lobes up to 0.6 mm long. Stamen-filaments free, up to 4.8 mm long; anthers with a deciduous apical gland. Ovary shortly stipitate, glabrous, up to 1.8 mm long. Pods pale to dark yellowish-or chestnut-brown, (1.5)2-6 x 0.7-1.2 cm, slightly to strongly falcate, subcoriaceous, venose, longitudinally dehiscent, with numerous conspicuous dark sessile pustular glands, slightly glutinous, glabrous. Seeds olive to olive-brown, 4-7 x 4-6 mm, elliptic to subcircular, compressed; areole 2.5-4 x 2.5-4 mm.
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Slender shrub or tree, up to 3 m high. Leaves with 2-6 pinnae pairs; leaflets with lateral nerves conspicuous and somewhat raised on lower surface. Inflorescences round heads. Involucel at or above middle of peduncle. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vachellia swazica world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Thailand, and South Africa

Conservation status

Vachellia swazica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131786-1
WFO ID wfo-0001336885
COL ID 7F8YH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia swazica Vachellia swazica