Vahlia capensis Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Vahliales > Vahliaceae > Vahlia

Characteristics

Calyx-tube 1·1–2(3) mm. long, glabrous to densely glandular hairy; calyx-lobes lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, (2·2)3–5(5·4) x 0·9–1·7(2) mm., frequently exceeding the tube in length, acute to acuminate at apex, the indumentum various but generally less dense than that of the tube, erect (or reflexing in subsp. capensis which is restricted to SW. Cape Prov.).
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Petals pale to bright yellow, sometimes drying with a maroon area at base, varying from strap-like to orbicular, 2·3–7 x 0·8–5 mm., rounded, acute or occasionally acuminate at apex; margin ± entire to very irregularly dentate; mid and lateral veins usually apparent, usually hairy at the base inside.
An erect to straggling or diffusely branched, cushion-like herb or suffrutex, annual or biennial or perennial, 3·5–55 cm. tall, often with a woody tap-root or rhizome, entirely glabrous, pubescent or densely glandular-hairy.
Sprawling, shortly hairy shrublet from a woody caudex, mostly up to 300 mm tall. Leaves opposite, linear-oblanceolate. Flowers paired, axillary, yellow fading maroon or brown.
Filaments 2–5·4 mm. long, glabrous or sparsely hairy, base with a membranous, hairy scale (variable in shape and size) or only with hairs; anthers 1–2·5 mm. long.
Shortly hairy shrublet from a woody caudex, mostly to 30 cm. Leaves opposite, linear-oblanceolate. Flowers paired, axillary, yellow fading maroon or brown.
Leaves linear-lanceolate, 0·7–5·9 x 0·05–0·75 cm., linear or narrowly linear (or elliptic in 1 S. African subsp.), acute at apex, narrowed to base.
Style-bases gradually and not markedly thickened, free to the disk, glabrous or rarely with short patent hairs; styles 4–6·6(8) mm. long, glabrous.
Seeds straw-coloured to pale brown, ± ovoid or spindle-shaped, 0·3–0·55 mm. long, with distinct longitudinal ridges.
Pedicels 0·4 mm. long (sessile or subsessile in Angolan and SW. African varieties).
Capsule 1·5–2·9 mm. long, glabrous to densely pubescent.
Peduncles 0·2–1·5 cm. long.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.43
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vahlia capensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Vahlia capensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:794914-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135714
COL ID 7F9VR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bistella capensis Vahlia glandulosa Vahlia capensis Russelia capensis Vahlia capensis subsp. capensis

Lower taxons

Vahlia capensis subsp. vulgaris Vahlia capensis subsp. ellipticifolia Vahlia capensis subsp. macrantha Vahlia capensis var. linearis Vahlia capensis var. longifolia Vahlia capensis var. latifolia