Vangueriopsis lanciflora Robyns ex R.D.Good

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Vangueriopsis

Characteristics

A small spreading tree. It often loses its leaves during the year. It grows up to 12 m tall. The trunk can be 25 cm across. The bark is red or grey. The leaves are simple and opposite. They are 9-15 cm long by 5 cm wide. They are oblong. The leaves are much paler underneath. The young shoots are covered with rusty red hairs. The flower buds can be 2.5 cm long and are velvety. The flowers are yellow and the slender hairy petals bend backwards. The flowers are in dense clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round and lopsided. They are 2.5-4 cm long. They are yellow when ripe and contain 1 or 2 seeds. The fruit are edible.
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Leaves opposite; blades (1.5)5.3–21.5 × (0.5)1.6–12.5 cm, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, ± rounded or subacute at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, markedly discolorous, rather scabrid pubescent above, velvety grey or yellowish tomentose or pubescent beneath, very rarely glabrous; petiole 5–15 mm long; stipules thick, up to 9 mm long, triangular, joined to form a sheath at the base, grey tomentose outside, densely hairy inside, with a thick obtuse subulate apex 8–12 mm long, eventually deciduous.
Inflorescences densely yellowish velvety pubescent, simply cymose or branched, axillary on the leafless nodes of older branches; cymes several-flowered; bracts 4–6 mm long, lanceolate or subulate; peduncles and secondary branches 10–20 mm long; pedicels very short, or up to 8 mm long.
Corolla beaked, elongate, with divaricate tails at apex in bud; whitish or yellow-green, grey tomentose; tube 5 mm long, cylindric, with a ring of deflexed hairs inside; lobes reflexed, 20–25 mm long, linear-lanceolate, glabrous inside, tomentose outside, apiculate at the apex.
Fruit rather like a “medlar”, 2–4 × 1.7–2 cm, or the size of a peach (ex Zimbabwe label), rounded, compressed, didymous or oblique, crowned by the calyx limb, sparsely pubescent, with 1–2 pyrenes; pyrenes up to 21 × 9 mm, narrowly ellipsoid, with a woody wall 1.7 mm thick.
Deciduous shrub or much branched small tree (0.9)1.5–6(13) m tall; branches thick and stiff; bark grey, flaking off to expose a brownish-pink or rusty-red underbark; young branches densely grey-pubescent.
Calyx tube 4 × 4 mm, subcampanulate, densely tomentose; lobes erect, 1.5–5.5 mm long, narrowly lanceolate to triangular to oblong-lanceolate, densely tomentose.
Style green, rather stout, exserted for up to 15 mm, constricted near the apex.
Pollen presenter 2–2.5 mm long, cylindric, smooth, 2-lobed at the apex.
Anthers 2.5–3 mm long, exserted for 5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in woodland and wooded grassland. It is often associated with rocky outcrops. It grows in hot arid places. It grows between 900-1,370 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It grows in lowland forests. It grows in Miombo woodland.
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Common at medium to higher altitudes, in deciduous woodlands and open grassland with scattered trees, often on Kalahari Sand, sometimes on rocky ground at elevations of 900-1,740 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are sweetest when very ripe and are usually left in the sun for a few days to soften.
Uses environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. It can easily be grown from cuttings or large sections of branches.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Vangueriopsis lanciflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:769828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331377
COL ID 7FH3K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectronia platyphylla Vangueria lateritia Vangueriopsis lanciflora Vangueriopsis lancifolia Plectronia lanciflora Canthium platyphyllum Canthium lanciflorum