Vanilla mexicana Mill.

Mexican vanilla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Vanilla

Characteristics

Roots usually 1 per node, aerial portions 1–2 mm diam. Stems occasionally branched, leafy, very slender, 2–3 mm diam., smooth. Leaves persistent; blade flat, elliptic to broadly ovate, longer than internodes, to 25 × 12 cm, leathery, apex acuminate; distal leaves smaller, proportionately narrower. Inflorescences axillary, several-flowered racemes, short-pedunculate, to 17 cm excluding peduncle; floral bracts foliaceous, ovate-elliptic, to 2.5 × 1.5 cm. Flowers: sepals and petals spreading, green, thick, rigid; sepals oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, to 6.5 × 2 cm, margins undulate, apex reflexed, acute; petals similar, abaxially keeled, slightly smaller; lip basally adnate to column for 5 mm, white with yellow crest, cuneate, to 5 × 3 cm when spread, distally 3-lobed, lateral lobes arching over column, rounded, margins involute, middle lobe broadly 3-angular, margins undulate, apex obtuse to rounded; disc with thick longitudinal crest, becoming 3-keeled toward apex, 5 mm wide, glabrous; column white, slender, 20–25 mm; pollinia yellow; pedicellate ovary to 5 cm. Berries cylindric, slender, to 27 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible pods
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vanilla mexicana unspecified picture

Distribution

Vanilla mexicana world distribution map, present in Brazil, Cuba, Dominica, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661225-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331504
COL ID 7FH4T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 455438
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Notylia vanilla Vanilla anaromatica Vanilla aromatica Vanilla mexicana Vanilla pleei Vanilla angustifolia Vanilla axillaris Epidendrum vanilla Vanilla epidendrum Epidendrum aromaticum Vanilla vanilla