Vanilla pompona Schiede

West indian vanilla (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Vanilla

Characteristics

Scandent, branched, leafy herbs. Leaves 10-30 cm. long and 3.5-9 cm. broad, variable in shape, narrowly elliptic-oblong or elliptic-lanceolate to lanceo-late-ovate, rarely obovate-lanceolate, often oblique, acute or obtuse, coriaceous. Inflorescence up to about 16 cm. long, several-flowered, a'xillary; bracts about 1 cm. long, lanceolate to ovate, obtuse or acute, cucullate. Sepals 7-8.5 cm. long, linear-elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse or acute. Petals similar to the sepals or a little smaller. Lip 7-8.5 cm. long and 2.5-4 cm. broad, obovate-lanceolate to obovate, unguiculate, crenulate at least toward the apex, with a tuft of hair in the center of the disc. Column up to about 6 cm. long. Capsule ("bean") about 15 cm. long, fusiform.
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An orchid. It is like vanilla but has larger leaves and flowers and shorter, thicker pods. The vine has aerial roots to climb. It can be 5 m long. The leaves are fleshy and 10-30 cm long by 6-10 cm wide. The flowers are greenish-white. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit is spindle shaped and 1.5 cm long. They contain many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Brush woods and half-shady places in low country. On trees and shrubs in forests at elevations up to 1,000 metres in Guatemala.
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A tropical plant. It grows in forests.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pods are used for flavouring.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits pods seeds
Therapeutic use Spice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Leaf

Vanilla pompona leaf picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vanilla pompona flower picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)
Vanilla pompona flower picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)
Vanilla pompona flower picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vanilla pompona world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Vanilla pompona threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661259-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331540
COL ID 7FGVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447886
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vanilla pompona Notylia pompona

Lower taxons

Vanilla pompona subsp. pittieri Vanilla pompona subsp. grandiflora Vanilla pompona subsp. pompona