Vanilla siamensis Rolfe ex Downie

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Vanilla

Characteristics

Stem to several meters long, with long internodes, with a root and a leaf at each node. Leaves loosely arranged, fleshy; blade elliptic, 14-25 × 6-8(-13) cm, glabrous, base slightly contracted, apex acuminate; petiole robust, 1.5-2.5 cm, broad. Raceme axillary, 7-14 cm, many flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate, 7-8 mm, fleshy; pedicel and ovary ca. 2 cm. Flowers opening ephemerally; sepals and petals yellowish green. Sepals oblong or narrowly ovate, 3.8-4.5 × ca. 1.2 cm, apex rounded and slightly involute. Petals obovate-oblong, ca. 4 × 1-1.3 cm, thinly textured; lip rhombic-obovate, ca. 4 cm, basal half adnate to both sides of column, ± trumpet-shaped, indistinctly 3-lobed; lateral lobes embracing column; mid-lobe undulate at margin, with fimbriate papillae near apex; disk with a cup-shaped, shortly hairy appendage centrally. Column 2-2.6 cm, villous on central surface. Fl. Aug. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Vanilla siamensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Vanilla siamensis world distribution map, present in China, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661279-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331563
COL ID 7FGVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vanilla pierrei Vanilla siamensis