Vanilla somai Hayata

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Vanilla

Characteristics

Stem climbing, to 3 m, with internodes 7-10 cm. Leaves alternate; blade narrowly ovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10-20 × 4-8 cm, thickly fleshy, slightly reticulate veined, base obtuse and with a very short petiole, apex acuminate. Inflorescence axillary, very short, usually 2-flowered; floral bracts subtriangular, 1-1.5 cm; pedicel and ovary 4-5 cm. Flowers 5-6 cm in diam., whitish or tinged with greenish; lip adaxially red-striped, abaxially tinged with pink. Sepals similar, spreading, elliptic-oblanceolate or oblanceolate, 3.5-4 × 0.8-1 cm, apex recurved. Petals similar to sepals; lip 3.5-4 cm, basally connate for ca. 3/5 length to both sides of column forming a trumpet-shaped tube, margin undulate, apex dilated and slightly 3-lobed; lateral lobes rather large, incurved; mid-lobe subtriangular or orbicular, adaxially with 2 or 3 rows of papillae near apex; disk with a white brushlike appendage centrally. Column 2.5-3 cm, apex with 2 small wings; anther ca. 3 mm, fleshy. Fruit subcylindric, 7-10 cm, with 3 inconspicuous longitudinal ridges. Fl. and fr. Apr-Aug. 2n = 32*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Vanilla somai unspecified picture

Distribution

Vanilla somai world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Vanilla somai threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661280-1
WFO ID wfo-0000331564
COL ID 7FGW3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vanilla ronoensis Vanilla shenzhenica Miguelia somai Vanilla griffithii var. formosana Vanilla griffithii var. ronoensis Vanilla somai