Vasconcellea pubescens A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Caricaceae > Vasconcellea

Characteristics

A small tree. The tree has a silvery grey trunk. The tree is soft and not woody. It grows 1-2 m tall. The trunk has leaf scars. The leaves are smaller than ordinary pawpaw and deeply lobed. They are 8 sides and lobed. Leaves are 20-26 cm long by 34-40 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 17-34 cm long. Male and female flowers can be on the same or different plants. Many plants have both sexes. The fruit are small and angular. The fruit are 8-10 cm long. The fruit contain small round black skinned seed. The fruit is edible but tart.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.25 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

They will grow to a higher altitude than common pawpaws. They grow at least between 1750 and 2200 m altitude. They can stand light frosts. They like a warm, dry site. They need shelter from the wind. It can grow in cooler tropical and subtropical climates. It suits a temperate between 10°C and 24°C. It benefits by plenty of rain. In the Andes it will grow above 2600 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
More
Found at elevations from 1,500-3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. It often needs to have sugar added. It is also made into jam. The fruit is usually cooked and used as a vegetable. The are also used for marmalade or juice.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Digestive system diseases (fruit), Hematologic diseases (fruit), Skin care (fruit), Dyspepsia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They are grown from seed. Plants can be male, female or both sexes. Seeds germinate easily. They can grow in 30 days. Occasionally cuttings are used.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 17 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vasconcellea pubescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Vasconcellea pubescens world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, India, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675782-1
WFO ID wfo-0000421667
COL ID 7FJ2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vasconcellea pubescens Carica candamarcensis Carica cestriflora Carica chiriquensis Carica cundinamarcensis Carica pubescens Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis Papaya cundinamarcencis Papaya cestriflora Papaya cundinamarcensis Papaya pubescens Vasconcellea cestriflora Carica pubescens