Vasconcellea quercifolia A.St.-hil.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Caricaceae > Vasconcellea

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 4-6 m high. It spreads 1.8 m wide. The trunk is not woody. The trunk has leaf scars. The leaves have 3 lobes. The leaves are 30 cm wide. The leaves are thin and a lighter green underneath. Male and female trees are separate. The male flowers are on side stalks and the female flowers are usually single or in small groups on the main stem. The fruit are 25 cm long. They are orange. The fruit can be bitter. Both male and female trees are needed. It can produce large numbers of small fruit.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 5.5
Root system -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows naturally in semi-deciduous high altitude forest in Brazil. It has been recorded at 3,500 m altitude in tropical America. It can tolerate temperatures down to-5°C. It suits subtropical and warm temperate climates. It suits hardiness zones 10-11.
More
Forests. Edges of woods and the more open areas of secondary growth, favouring streamsides, low flat land near streams and moist slopes.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten candied or made into preserves. The fruit can be eaten raw. The branches are used to make sweets.
Uses gene source medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The ripe fruit are harvested and the seeds removed under running water. They are dried slightly in the shade then planted while fresh. Seeds germinate in a few days. Plants can also be grown by branch cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Vasconcellea quercifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Vasconcellea quercifolia world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675783-1
WFO ID wfo-0001291251
COL ID 7FJ2K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706909
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vasconcellosia hastata Carica bonplandiana Carica quercifolia Carica acuta Carica hastata Carica hastifolia Carica lanceolata Carica tunariensis Papaya quercifolia Vasconcellea quercifolia Vasconcellea hastata Papaya lanceolata Vasconcellea lanceolata