Vellereophyton dealbatum (Thunb.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vellereophyton

Characteristics

White-woolly herb, root possibly perennial, stems tufted from the crown, very variable in length, mostly 30-450 mm, on the prostrate to weakly erect, subsimple to well-branched, dense or lax, woolly, leafy. Leaves mostly 10-45 x 2-6 mm decreasing in size upwards, oblanceolate or narrowly spathulate, subacute to obtuse, base much attenuated, petiole-like in lower leaves, both surfaces white silky-woolly, wool sometimes thin. Heads heterogamous, narrowly campanulate, 2.5-2.75(-3) x 1.75-2 mm, many in dense very woolly glomerules 5-10 mm across, subcorymbosely arranged at the branch tips. Involucral bracts in 3 series, backs woolly, inner bracts subequal, equalling flowers, stereome purplish red in upper part, tips oblong, obtuse, opaque white, radiating, eventually whole bract spreading horizontally. Receptacle nearly smooth. Flowers 16-41, 10-34 ('female'), 2-10 ('bisexual'), yellow, tipped red-purple. Achenes 0.5 mm long, with myxogenic duplex hairs. Pappus bristles many, equalling corolla, tips subplumose, bases with patent cilia, cohering lightly.
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Annual herb; stems densely white-tomentose, 1-many, ascending to erect, 10-50 cm tall. Lvs all cauline at flowering, apetiolate, densely white-tomentose on both surfaces but somewhat denser on lower, narrow-oblanceolate, cuneate, acute and mucronate, flat, 20-45-(60) × 3-6 mm; uppermost lvs smaller and sometimes elliptic-oblong. Capitula 1-2 mm diam., many to numerous in dense, mostly terminal, corymbose clusters; subtending lvs not exceeding clusters at least at fruiting. Middle involucral bracts tomentose outside, 2-2.5 mm long, star-like at fruiting; stereome narrow-oblong, green with upper margin usually purple; lamina ovate, obtuse, milky white, radiating; outer bracts shorter, with lamina reduced or O; inner bracts slightly longer, less hairy. Disc tinged yellow or purple. Achenes ellipsoid-cylindric, minutely papillate, c. 0.4 mm long.
Prostrate to weakly erect, white-woolly annual or perennial(?) herb, up to 0.45 m long. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate or narrowly spathulate, apex subacute to obtuse, base attenuate, petiole-like in lower leaves, margins entire, decreasing in size upwards, both surfaces white silky-woolly. Capitula disciform, crowded in dense, woolly, terminal corymbs; involucral bracts in 3 rows, apex of inner bracts oblong, obtuse, white, with purplish reddish blotch in center. Outer florets female, outnumbering the bisexual ones, narrowly tubular or filiform, yellow, tipped red-purple. Disc florets tubular, yellow, tipped red-purple. Flowering time Oct.-Feb. Pappus of bristles with subplumose apex. Cypselae oblong, hairy.
Burtt Sprawling, white-woolly annual or ?perennial herb, up to 300 mm tall. Leaves alternate, oblanceolate, decreasing in size upwards, apex subacute to obtuse. Flowerheads disciform, in dense woolly, terminal corymbs; tips of inner involucral bracts oblong, obtuse, white, with purplish red blotch in centre; female florets more than bisexual florets, yellow, tipped red-purple. Pappus bristles with subplumose tips.
Sprawling, white-woolly annual or ?perennial to 20 cm. Leaves oblanceolate. Flower heads discoid, crowded in dense, woolly, terminal corymbs, white, female flowers exceeding hermaphrodite ones; bracts reddish in centre.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vellereophyton dealbatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Vellereophyton dealbatum world distribution map, present in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Mozambique, New Zealand, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909809-1
WFO ID wfo-0000138473
COL ID 7FKGM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gnaphalium candidissimum Gnaphalium patulum Gnaphalium carroense Gnaphalium caroense Vellereophyton dealbatum Gnaphalium micranthum Gnaphalium macilentum Gnaphalium maculatum Gnaphalium luteofuscum Gnaphalium dealbatum Gnaphalium dealbatum var. dealbatum Gnaphalium micranthum var. micranthum Gnaphalium dealbatum var. luteofuscum