Ventilago viminalis Hook.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Ventilago

Characteristics

Small tree 2–8 (–14) m high, scandent when young, with glabrous or sparsely appressed-pubescent young stems, leaves and flowers. Leaves: lamina linear to narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate, (25–) 60–120 (–145) mm long, (3–) 6–10 (–15) mm wide, entire; narrowly cuneate to obtuse at base, entire margin, obtuse at apex, usually ± parallel-veined, dull; petiole (1–) 3–5 (–10) mm long; stipules narrowly triangular, 1–1.4 mm long. Inflorescences 3–10 cm long. Pedicels 1.5–4.5 mm long. Hypanthium saucer-shaped, 2.5–3 mm diam. Sepals spreading or recurved, 1.5–2.5 mm long, persistent on fruits. Petals absent. Stamens spreading, 1.5–2.3 mm long. Disc filling the hypanthium. Style 0.8–1.4 mm long, glabrous. Fruit body globular or ellipsoid, 4.5–7 mm long; wing 16–45 mm long.
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A tree. It grows 6-10 m high. It starts as a woody climber. It can be a shrub 4-5 m high. It can have one or several trunks. The crown is dense. The bark is rough and furrowed. The leaves are narrowly sword shaped. They are dark green and glossy. The leaves hang downwards. The flowers are small and cream coloured. The fruit are small and round. They are 3-4 mm across. They have a single long yellow wing.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Semi-arid inland areas within the latitudinal range 16-32°S at elevations between sea level and 650 metres. Usually found as scattered individuals in eucalypt communities, from heavy clay soils on flood plains to sandy soils.
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A tropical plant. It grows in northern Western Australia and in central Australia. It grows from sea level to 300 m above sea level. It grows in hot and warm semi-arid zones. It can tolerate drought and is fire resistant.
Vine thickets and savannah woodland, in sandy, loamy or stony soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Used as a stock fodder in drought, and as a medicine by Indigenous people. Indigenous uses, including as a bush medicine, provided by Kenneally et al. (1996: 171–172).
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The gum is eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use fodder food fuel gum material medicinal social use wood
Edible gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Damaged roots easily produce suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 36
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ventilago viminalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ventilago viminalis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Ventilago viminalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000418351
COL ID 7FLHG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ventilago viminalis