Verbascum creticum (L.) Cav.

Molène de Crète (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Verbascum

Characteristics

Biennial; stems to 60-(80) cm tall, with septate or villous hairs. Petioles of rosette and lower lvs broad, densely clothed in septate hairs or villous, to c. 6 cm long, often with small rounded leaflets below the principle lamina. Lamina 6-22 × 3-10 cm (excluding small basal rounded leaflets), narrow-ovate to oblong, ellipsoid on young non-flowering plants, hairy, densely so on midrib, coarsely and irregularly crenate-dentate or even lobulate; base rounded to cordate, sometimes obliquely so; apex acuminate. Upper stem lvs sessile, ovate, regularly serrate; apex acuminate. Infl. usually simple, to c. 60 cm high, dense. Bracts prominent, becoming smaller towards apex, resembling upper lvs but more finely serrate, the acuminate apices much > fls. Fls usually 1 to each axil; pedicels < 5 mm long, villous. Calyx 1-1.5 cm long, lobed to near base; lobes ovate, glandular-hairy, sometimes densely so, coarsely serrate; apex sharply acute or acuminate; lobes lobulate. Corolla 4.5-5.5 cm diam., yellow with purple patches at base; lobes rounded. Stamens 4; upper 2 stamens with purple-villous (sometimes partly white) filaments; lower 2 stamens longer, glabrous, and with anthers decurrent. Capsule 8-10 mm long, globose, almost hidden by calyx. Seeds cylindric-conic to cylindric-oblong, very rugose; apex truncate.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Verbascum creticum flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum creticum flower picture by Giuliano Giacometti (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Verbascum creticum world distribution map, present in France and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:810973-1
WFO ID wfo-0000420609
COL ID 7FP9X
BDTFX ID 70796
INPN ID 128563
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celsia lyrata Ditoxia cretica Ditoxia lyrata Celsia cavanillesii Celsia cretica Celsia laciniata Verbascum lyratum Lasiake lyratum Thapsandra cretica Verbascum creticum