Verbascum lychnitis L.

White mullein (en), Molène lychnitis (fr), Bouillon femelle (fr), Molène lychnite (fr), Molène lychnide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Verbascum

Characteristics

Stems erect, to 1.5 m, often branched above, white-tomentose; lvs oblong-oblanceolate, entire or obscurely toothed, sessile but not decurrent, softly tomentose beneath, green and glabrous or nearly so above; infl commonly freely branched, forming a large pyramidal panicle of loose interrupted racemes, the fls distinctly pedicellate, several at each node; cor yellow (white), 10–20 mm wide; filament-hairs yellow or white; 2n=32, 34. Native of Eurasia, found as an occasional weed in fields and waste places in our range, especially eastward. June–Oct.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste places and calcareous banks on dry soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified), Raticide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 11 - 22
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Verbascum lychnitis habit picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis habit picture by Philippe Bissières (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Verbascum lychnitis leaf picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis leaf picture by izu jose (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis leaf picture by mim1963 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Verbascum lychnitis flower picture by izu jose (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis flower picture by laurent hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis flower picture by hugo.moeyaert moeyaert (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Verbascum lychnitis fruit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis fruit picture by Paul CANDLE (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum lychnitis fruit picture by Anne Maugé (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Verbascum lychnitis world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:769963-1
WFO ID wfo-0000420406
COL ID 7G2BG
BDTFX ID 70868
INPN ID 128602
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Thapsus lychnitis Verbascum micranthum Verbascum sylvestre Verbascum ramosissimum Verbascum rhombifolium Verbascum album Verbascum bracteatum Verbascum leucanthemum Verbascum firmum Blattaria alba Verbascum weldenii Lychnitis lutea Lychnitis alba Verbascum lychnitis

Lower taxons

Verbascum lychnitis subsp. moenchii